COOPERATIVE RESEARCH IN SCIENCE TEXTBOOK OF SCHOOL EDUCATION

我们调查了许多科学教科书在小学，初中和高中使用了两年。在调查研究的基础上，我们从不同的角度对教材提出改进建议。这主要包括以下几个方面：1）科学教科书内容的选择和概括是科学教科书的必要条件，尤其是删除“内容处理”的优秀文章是必要的; 2）在基础科学教育中，必须建立小学、初中和高中的统一教育体系。这项调查澄清了目前教科书中缺乏一致性的问题。3）有必要决定，直到初中或高中完成最低限度的科学教育。该决定的结果将要求教育系统进行重组。当然，教材的改革也会带来一些变化。 ...更多信息 这在学校中实际上很重要，因为每周5天制的课时总数不足，而且太多的科目对教师来说很费力。与其增加科目，我们建议更好地选择一些有意义的故事的背景和故事和这些实验的历史。5）迫切需要改进的是平衡教科书中自然科学教育的领域。与实验相比，自然界的观察领域一直被轻视。在具体的宇宙中，恒星、星系和海洋在现有的地球科学教科书中被忽略了。生物学中的分类学、形态学和水生生物学是当前认识自然的重要内容。6）对生物学和地球科学教材中的一些科学术语进行了重新审视。这些条款在本报告中列出。7）取消对教科书价格、彩色页数和普通页数的限制是非常重要的，可以自由地制作教科书而不受严格控制。少

We investigated many science textbooks used in elementary,lower and upper secondary school for two years. We would like to propose to improve the textbooks under various points of view after the investigation. These are as following items.1) Careful selection and generalization of contents of SHIDOU YOURYOU are essential to improve science textbooks,especially elimination of fine articles of 'dealing of contents' is desirble.2) To establish a consistent system of education among elementary, lower and upper secondary school is necessary in basic science education. This investigation clarified the lack of consistency in the present textbooks.3) It is necessary to decide until whether lower or upper secondary school to complete minimum education of science. The education system will be required to restruct by the result of the decision. Of course textbooks will be changed by the restructure.4) Selection of subjects and elimination of number of experimental activities in textbooks are very … More important practically in school,because lesson-hours in 5 days weekly system become shortage in total and too many subjects are laborious to teachers. Instead of increase of the subjects we will suggest better possiblity to pick up a few meaningful stories of backgrounds and tales and histories of these experiments.5) One of urgent improvement is to balance fields in natural science education in textbooks. Fields of the observations of nature have been treated lightly compared with experiments. In the concrete cosmos,stars,the galactic system and ocean are ommited in present textbooks of earth science. Taxonomy,morphology and aquatic in biology must be more important to know nature at present.6) Many science terms in the textbooks in both biology and earth science were selected to reexaminate. These terms are listed up in this report.7) Elimination of the limites on price of the textbooks, number of colored and usual pages is a very important to make textbooks freely without tight control. Less