Investigation for the Standardization of Terms on Pharmaceutical Sciences

1.医药科学是以化学、生物、物理等基础科学为基础的应用型、统一性科学。因此，由于它必须涵盖跨学科的科学领域，从广泛的领域中选择制药科学所需的技术术语是一项非常复杂的工作。为此，建议的术语分为8个子领域，如()环境1.()卫生化学、公共卫生、化妆品化学、药物代谢、毒理学和微生物学，()环境2.()与医疗药物有关的药理学、临床药理学和临床医学，()环境3.()药剂法，()环境4.()药品的质量控制和管理，()环境5.()药剂学、药品生产和临床药学，()环境6.生药学，天然产物化学，药物化学和物理化学，7.分析化学和…更多药物分析化学，()环境8。()药典及相关领域。本次调查委员会由一名主席、总组织者、实地组织者和任期审查人员组成。第一年，委员会确定了这项工作的基本方针，然后收集了各项基本数据。在第二年，根据重要性和使用频率对收集到的术语进行了评价。委员会在日本药学会(PSJ)年会上举行了药学术语研讨会，并讨论了这一活动的进程，以获得PSJ成员的共识。为了确保这些结果与其他科学领域术语之间的一致性，委员会根据日本科学信息中心(Kunio Aoto)先生的帮助，对这些结果进行了重新投资，并对这些术语进行了标准化。作为上述活动的结果，大约8000个术语最终被确立为日语药学科学术语。较少

1. Parmaceutical science is an applied and unified science which is grounded on the basic sciences such as chemistry, biology, physics and many others. Therefore, since it must be cover a interdisciplinary field of sciences, the selection of technical terms necessary for pharmaceutical sciences from a wide filds is very elaborate work. For this reason, proposed terms were divided into 8 subfields such as (〕SY.encircled1.〔) hygienic chemistry, public health, cosmetic chemistry, drug metabolism, toxicology and microbiology, (〕SY.encircled2.〔) pharmacology, clinical pharmacology and clinical medicine related to medical drugs, (〕SY.encircled3.〔) pharmaceutical laws, (〕SY.encircled4.〔) quality control and management of medical drugs, (〕SY.encircled5.〔) pharmaceutics, pharmaceutical production and clinical pharmacy, (〕SY.encircled6.〔) pharmacognosy, chemistry of natural products, pharmaseutical chemistry, medicinal chemistry and physical chemistry, (〕SY.encircled7.〔) analytical chemistry and … More pharmaceutical analytical chemistry, (〕SY.encircled8.〔) pharmacopeia and related fields. The committee on this investigation is composed of a chairman, general organizers, field-organizers and term-checkers.2. At first year, the fundamental policy of this work wa decided in the committee, and then basic data of terms were collected. At second year, the evaluation of the terms collected were scored on the basis of importance and frequency of usage. The committee held the symposium on pharmaceutical terminology in the annual meeting of Pharmaceutical Society of Japan(PSJ) and discussed the process of this activity to obtain the consensus of the member of PSJ.3. In order to assure the uniformity of the terminology between these results and the terms of other scientific fields, the committee performed the re-invest-igation of the results and standardization of these terms according to helpful a dvices of Mr.Kunio Aoto(Japanese Science Information Center).4. As the results of the activity described above, about 8,000 terms were finally established as the Japanese Scientific Terms on Pharmaceutical Sciences. Less