Regulation of thylakoid assembly in response to environment
Regulation of thylakoid assembly in response to environment
批准号:
04044176
负责人:
FUJITA Yoshihko
金额:
$3.58万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份:
1992
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1992 至 1994
中文摘要
本工作研究了莱氏绿色衣藻光系统比例的调节。结果表明,绿色藻类,很像蓝藻和高等植物,调整和优化两个光系统的比例,以响应在生长过程中的辐照质量。这种调整是补偿反应,帮助莱茵衣藻保持接近理论最大值的光合作用量子效率。绿色藻类中PSI/PSII比率调节的分子反馈机制的操作的detwection加强了在可能所有的氧进化光合生物中这种机制的高度保守性的概念。本工作从PSI/PSII比值的调节方面阐明了色彩对莱氏锦鸡儿叶绿体叶绿素积累的影响。结果表明,不同的光感受器参与了这两种现象的调节。在这项工作中的发现,预计将作为未来的生化和诱变实验的基础,旨在确定重要的酶的信号转导途径中的步骤,因此,它将有助于阐明的分子机制PSI/PSII的比例调整在有氧光合作用。
英文摘要
The work addresses the adjustment of the photosystem ratio in the green alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. It is shown that green algae, much like cyanophytes and higher plants, adjust and optimize the ratio of the two photosystems in response to the quality of irradiancxe during growth. Such adjustments are compensation reactions and help C.reinhardtii to retain a quantum efficiency of photosynthesis near the theoretical maximum. The detwection of the operation of a molecular feedback mechanism for the PSI/PSII ratio adjustment in green algae strengthens the notion of the highly conserved nature of this mechanism among probably all oxygen evolving photosynthetic organisms. The work delineates chromatic effects on chlorophyll accumulation in the chloroplasts of C.reinhardtiifrom those pertaining to the regulation of the PSI/PSII ratio. It is shown that different photoreceptors are involved in the regulation of the two phenomena. Findings in this work are expected to serve as the basis of future biochemical and mutagenesis experiments aimed to identify important enzymatic steps in the signal transduction pathway and, thus, it will contribute to the elucidation of the molecular mechanism for the PSI/PSII ratio adjustment in oxygenic photosynthesis.
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藤田善彦、村上明男、相澤克則: "Accumulation of protochllide in cells of Synechocystis 6714 with a low PSI/PSII stoichiometry" Plant Cell Physiology. 36(in press). (1995)
Yoshihiko Fujita、Akio Murakami、Katsunori Aizawa:“低 PSI/PSII 化学计量的集胞藻 6714 细胞中原叶酸的积累”《植物细胞生理学》36(出版中)。
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Melis A., Murakami A., Nemson J.A., Aizawa K., Ohki K.and Fujita Y.: "Chromatic regulation of photosystem stoichiometry in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii alters thylakoid membrane structure-function and improves the quantum efficiency of photosynthesis" Plant
Melis A.、Murakami A.、Nemson J.A.、Aizawa K.、Ohki K. 和 Fujita Y.:“莱茵衣藻光系统化学计量的色彩调节改变类囊体膜结构功能并提高光合作用的量子效率”植物
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Gu, T.-Q., Iwama, Y., Murakami, A., Adhikary, S.P.and Fujita, Y.: "Changes in the cytochrome c oxidase activity in response to light regime for photosynthesis" Plant Cell Physiology. 35. 1135-1140 (1994)
Gu, T.-Q.、Iwama, Y.、Murakami, A.、Adhikary, S.P. 和 Fujita, Y.:“细胞色素 c 氧化酶活性响应光合作用光照状况的变化”植物细胞生理学。
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Murakami, A., Nemson J.A., Melis, A.and Fujita, Y.: "Time course of variation of photosystem stoichiometry upon shift of light regime observed with Chlamydomonas reinhardtii" Plant Cell Physiology. (submitted.).
Murakami, A.、Nemson J.A.、Melis, A. 和 Fujita, Y.:“用莱茵衣藻观察到的光状态变化时光系统化学计量变化的时间过程”植物细胞生理学。
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藤田善彦: "A short‐term and a long‐term adaptation of thylakoid system.In:The Molecular Biology of the Cyanobacteria" Kluwer Academic Publishers in press, (1994)
Yoshihiko Fujita:“类囊体系统的短期和长期适应。见:蓝藻的分子生物学”Kluwer 学术出版社出版,(1994 年)
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