Global and Regional Partnership for Sustainable Development : Impacts of foreign investment on urban development in Southeast Asia

继前几年的工作之后，1995年我们进行了一系列的实地考察和论文撰写研究。以下是对调查结果的简要总结。1)尽管东南亚国家的经济增长一直很活跃，并向更广泛的地区蔓延，但增长的模式正变得更加多样化：在新加坡和马来西亚，高增长与低通货膨胀和良好的国际收支相适应，而在其他国家，增长则带来了后一种问题。各国宏观经济管理能力的差异与此有关。2)环境保护和社会发展政策的模式也可以发现多样化：新加坡和马来西亚中央政府主动解决这些问题，而菲律宾，泰国和印度尼西亚各州没有足够的资源来解决这些问题。3)另一方面，在菲律宾和泰国，非政府组织在环境和社会问题领域的力量很强。(4)在特定的环境下，东南亚国家的治理体系可分为强国家型、弱国家-强非政府组织型和中间型。5)随着丰富的自然资源，东南亚传统的农业社会和生活方式正在受到侵蚀。为了应对这种变化，迫切需要不同治理制度国家之间的跨国交流与合作。

Succeeding the works in previous years, in 1995 we conducted a series of site visiting researches and thesis making studies. Followings are the brief summary of the geneneral findings.1) Whereas economic growth of the Southewast Asian countries have been vigorous and spreading to wider area, the pattern of growth is becoming more diversified : in Singapore and Malayasia the high growth has been compatible with low inflation and good balance of payment while in others growth is entailing the latter problems.The difference of the capacities of states in macroeconomic management has something to do with this.2) Diversification can be found in the pattern of environmental protection and social development policies as well : in Singapore and Malaysia central governments take initiatives in solving these issues whilst in Philipinne, Thai and Indonesia states do not have enough resources for that.3) On the other hand, in Phillipine and Thai NGO power is strong in the environmental and soical issue areas.4) In circumstances, the governance systems in Southeast Asian countries are differentiated into a few types : the strong state type, the weak state-strong NGO type and intermmediate type.5) Traditional agrarian societies and life-styles in Southeast Asia are being eroded along with the rich natural resoureces. In responding to such a change, transnational communications and cooperations among the countries with different governance systems are urgently needed.