Studies in the Habitual Violent Assailants -Dose their behavior necessarily relate to their childhood experiences?

在第一部分中，我们试图对来自儿童辅导中心的419个案例进行分析。主要施暴者为父亲（29%）、继父（13%）、母亲（46%）和继母（6%），即95%的施暴者被称为“父母”。63.5%的人回答说“不知道”。但42.5%的受访者明确承认有过这样的经历。在第二部分中，我们调查了虐待或类似于虐待3岁和3岁以下婴儿的母亲的行为的频率。包括“很少”和“偶尔”，这意味着很少的虐待，95%的人平均有大约四种虐待（或类似虐待的行为）的经历。然而，除了回答“经常”或“有时”虐待孩子的母亲外，有一种以上虐待经历的母亲约占所有母亲的一半。他们被虐待的原因主要是孩子的行为过于好斗或暴躁，换句话说，麻烦，但缺乏冷静和母亲的压力也是导致虐待儿童的原因。这种倾向在那些严重虐待孩子的母亲身上表现得更为明显。我们还认识到，在父母的爱护下长大的母亲受到虐待的经历较少，但另一方面，在父母的忽视或歧视下长大的母亲对自己的孩子有更多的虐待经历。这些所谓的“受害者变成攻击者”的调查结果是可以高度估计的。根据这些实际情况，我们能够从每个专门领域提出防止虐待儿童的措施和对被虐待儿童的救济措施。

In part one, we tried to analyze 419 cases from the Child Guidance Centers. The main assailants are fater 29%, stepfather 13%, mother 46%, and stepmother 6%, namely, 95%, of all assailants were so called "parents". Concerning the existence of those assailants experiences as the victims of asbuse, unknown were 63.5%. But 42.5% of people who answered clearly admitted the experiences.In part two, we investigated the frequency of abuse or behavior similar to abuse of mothers who have infants of 3 and under 3 years of age.Including "rarely" and "occasionally", which mean quite small numbers of abuse, 95% of them have experiences of about four kinds of abuse (or behavior similar to abuse) on the average. However, limited to mothers who answered that they "often" or "sometimes" abuse their children, mothers who have experiences of more than one kind of abuse are about half of the whole mothers.The causes of their abuse are mainly the actions of children who are rather aggressive or choleric, in other words, troublesome, but the lack of composure and stress of mothers are also the causes of child abuse. This tendency is more obvious on the part of mothers who abuse heavily.We also recognized that mothers, who grew up, cherished by their parentshave less experience of abuse, but on the other hand, mothers who grew up, neglected or discriminated by their parents have more experience of abuse to thier own children.The results of these investigations into so called "The victims turn into assailants." can be highly estimated.Based on these actual circumtances, we were able to suggest from each specialized field prevetive measures agaist child abuse and relief measures of the abused.