An investigation on the encounter space of organisms by using the single-individual trailing method
An investigation on the encounter space of organisms by using the single-individual trailing method
批准号:
06804048
负责人:
OHTANI Takeshi
金额:
$1.34万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1994
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1994 至 1996
中文摘要
研究了小蝴蝶(Lycaenidae;Pusozizeeria Maha)、巨型蝴蝶(Danaidae;Idea Leuconoe)和蜘蛛黄蜂(Pompiidae;Batozonellus annulatus)的相遇空间。雄性在搜索雌性时会有一个很宽的相遇空间。雄蝶的相遇空间降低了雌蝶的捕食率,大蝴蝶与小蝴蝶具有相似的相遇空间。雄性寻找雌性,并在雌性的每一边走动,这使雄性成为雌性危险的“盾牌”。蜘蛛蜂遇到的大多数生物体都是相同物种的其他个体。雌蜂之间的接触比雌蜂之间更频繁和更具攻击性。就像蝴蝶一样,雌性蝴蝶显然会避开雄性。人们尝试使用“电子笔记本”直接输入,并讨论了它的优缺点。“Time Checker”是一种用于我的时间刻度数据表的电子设备,它是为了利用继电器发光二极管节省看表的时间而发明的。
英文摘要
We researched the encounter space of 3 species : small butterflies (Lycaenidae ; Pseudozizeeria maha), giant butterflies (Danaidae ; Idea leuconoe) and spider Wasps (Pompilidae ; Batozononellus annulatus).The small butterfly encountered a little with other species, and only essentials with other individuals of same species. Males made a wide encounter space when they are searching females. It is discussed that the male encounter space lowers the predated rate of females.The giant butterfly possesed a similar encounter space to the small butterfly. Males seek females, and move about on every side of females, which makes males "shields" of danger in females.Much of organisms which the spider wasp encountered with were, similarly, other individuals of same species. Encounters between female wasps were ore frequent and aggressive than those between both sexes. As butterflies, females clearly avoid males.Direct inputting was tried by using "the electric notebook", whose merit and demerit were discussed."Time Checker", an electric apparatus for my time-scaled data-sheet, was invented for saving the time of seeing a watch by using relayd luminus diodes.
期刊论文(2)
专著(0)
科研奖励(0)
会议论文
大谷剛: "1個体追跡法とミツバチの行動" 兵庫県養蜂振興会,兵庫県農林水産部畜産課, 50 (1995)
大谷刚:“单个体跟踪方法和蜜蜂行为”兵库县养蜂促进协会、兵库县农林水产部畜牧科,50(1995)
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通讯作者:
(財)日本自然保護協会(編集・監修): "昆虫ウォッチング(第5章1.遠藤〈180〜185〉,6.大谷〈210〜214〉)" 平凡社, 336 (1996)
日本自然保护协会(编辑和监督):“昆虫观察(第5章1.Endo 180-185,6.Otani 210-214)”Heibonsha,336(1996)
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通讯作者:
海外基金