Relationship between Obesity and Motor Ability of the Case Study in the Mentally Retarded Children

Nagamine博士的皮褶厚度法分类的中度肥胖和重度肥胖的发生率在9 - 11岁的智障男孩中分别为13%、26%、22%，在12 - 14岁的智障女孩中分别为22%、35%、24%。9 ~ 16岁弱智男孩轻度、中度和重度肥胖的总发生率分别为34%、46%、39%、38%、31%、31%、12%、11%，对照组9 ~ 16岁男孩轻度、中度和重度肥胖的总发生率分别为20%、11%、20%、9%、18%、8%、8%、12%。在9 ~ 16岁的女孩中，智障组的总肥胖率分别为11%、28%、28%、47%、48%、40%、20%、23%，对照组的总肥胖率分别为4%、9%、0%、23%、13%、29%、13%、2%。智障儿童的运动能力和体能表现往往不如非智障儿童。一个患有严重智力障碍的自闭症儿童成功地掌握了高畑先生设计的跳圈（跳绳的一种）。在高畑先生的书中详细地总结了跳圈技术的学习过程。介绍了高畑先生设计的跳圈指导方法。跳绳运动可以给肥胖的严重程度踩刹车，但可能不能完全解决肥胖问题。其他患有严重智力低下的自闭症儿童仅成功地减少了一年的严重肥胖体重。从饮食控制、日常体育锻炼和家庭-学校肥胖互助系统的角度分析了其肥胖征服的原因和过程。

The incidence of fair and serious obesity classified by Dr. Nagamine's skinfold thickness method was 13%, 26%, 22% in the mentally retarded boys 9 to 11 years of age, and 22%, 35%, 24% in the girls 12 to 14 years of age, respectively. The total incidence of slight, fair and serious obesity was 34%, 46%, 39%, 38%, 31%, 31%, 12%, 11% in the mentally retarded boys 9 to 16 years of age, and 20%, 11%, 20%, 9%, 18%, 8%, 8%, 12% in the control boys aged 9 to 16 years, respectively. In the 9 to 16-year-old girls, the total incidence of obesity was 11%, 28%, 28%, 47%, 48%, 40%, 20%, 23% in the mentally retarded groups, and 4%, 9%, 0%, 23%, 13%, 29%, 13%, 2% in the control groups, respectively.The performance of motor ability and physical fitness in the mentally retarded children tends to be inferior to that in the mentally non-retarded children. An autistic child with seriously mental retardation succeeded in mastering the hoop skipping (a kind of rope skipping) devised by Mr. Takahata. The learning process of the hoop skipping technique was summarized in detail with Mr. Takahata's book. The guidance method of the hoop skipping devised by Mr. Takahata was introduced at full length. The hoop skipping exercise can put on the brakes to th serious degree of obesity, but may not solve the obesity problem completely. Other autistic child with seriously mental retardation succeeded in reducing the seriously obese weight only for one year. His cause and process of obesity conquest was analyzed from a viewpoint of food control and daily physical exercise and family-school mutual obese backup system.