The Architectural historical Study on the formation process of suburban housing estates in the area between Kobe and Osaka at modern age in Japan.

在本研究中，我们探讨了神户与大阪之间的居住区的形成过程，这些居住区已经成为日本大城市郊区住宅的代表。我们追寻近年来它们的形成过程。每个郊区屋苑都经历了显着的变化。它们的形成始于20世纪初(1900-1940)，并在此期间形成了现在的屋苑。它们的发展可分为(A)由私营铁路公司出售的屋苑，(B)由私营房地产公司出售的屋苑，(C)由调整耕地的行会出售的屋苑，(D)供个人出售的屋苑，以及(E)其他。每种方法都有自己的特点，并已证实每个区都形成了自己的居住场景。这是c…发展时期人口集中到郊区住宅区的结果在日本资本主义比较发达的情况下，“鼓励进入郊区住房”。郊区屋苑是为神户、大阪等大型工商业城市发展的住宅区，既有中产阶层的工薪阶层住宅，也有大公司高管的豪宅。在这些发展中，个人建筑师的贡献得到了肯定，这些地区的住宅发展对我们的住宅区的现代化起到了重要的作用。同时，也需要为住宅区的发展提供社会和市民环境。为了创造一个令人满意的居住环境，重要的是方便交通，丰富教育和文化设施，并保护自然。与优越的地理条件齐头并进，形成了吸引人的住宅区。通过这些研究，我们阐明了日本现代住宅史上的重要意义。较少

In this study, we deal with the formative process of the residential areas between Kobe and Osaka that have been developed as the representative of suburban housing estates in large cities in Japan. We pursue the process of their formation in recent years.Each suburban housing estate has gone through remarkable changes. Their formations were initiated in the early 20th century (1900-1940), and the feamework of present housing estates has been formed through this period.Their developments can be classified as (a) estates for sale by privately managed railroad companies, (b) estates for sale by privately managed real estate companies, (c) estates for sales by guilds for readjustment of arable lands, (d) estates for sale by individuals, and (e) others. Each method has its own characteristics, and it has been substantiated that each district was formed into own residential scene.As the result of concentration of the population into suburban housing estates during the developing period of c … More apitalism in Japan, "Encouragement into Suburban Housing" as developed. The suburban housing estates were developed as the residential areas for the large industrial and commercial cities like Kobe and Osaka, The housing estates have included from the middle-class residential housing for salary men to the mansions for the executives of large corporations.In these development, the contribution of individual architect was recognized, and the residential development in these areas has playd an important role in modernization of our residential areas.Also, it was necessary to provide both the social and civic environments for the development of residential areas. In order to produce a satisfactory residential environment, it was important ot facilitate transportation, to enrich the facilities for education and culture as well, and to provide the conservation of nature. Going hand in hand hand with excellent geographical conditions, the at-tractive residential areas have been formed.Through these studies, we clarify the significant meanings in history of modern housing in Japan. Less