A STUDY OF DEVELOPING INTEGRATED PRACTICE PROGRAM OF LONG-TERM CARE FOR THE AGED.

对老年人的长期照顾的一个关键点是，他/她应该得到长期的完整生活的保证，或者更具体地说，在社区中的家庭关系应该始终得到保证。然而，这种类型的照顾更多地取决于他/她的家庭条件和福利服务，而不是社区环境。从这个意义上讲，改善家庭条件和福利服务，使老年人能够长期生活，对老年人长期护理的综合实践非常重要。这种综合实践在理论上是可能的，但由于服务供应的多样化和服务提供者的专业化，实际上越来越困难。要成功地解决这个问题，我们必须制定一个培训专业工作者的综合教育计划。另一方面，在机构照顾的情况下，老年人的生活是碎片化和典型化的。因此，在这种情况下，只有从保障人权和尊严的角度考虑，才有可能对这些情况采取综合做法。我们参考英国的老年福利服务，制定了一个具体的方案，即《居家养老护理实践指南》。

A key point of long-term care for the aged is that he/she should be guaranteed a long-term full life, or more concretely, a family relationship in a community at all times. However, this type of care is depend more on his/her family conditions and welfare services than on environments of community. In this sense, the improvement of family conditions and welfare services, which enables the aged to maintain a long-term full life, is very important to the integrated practice for long-term care for the aged.This integrated practice is theoretically possible, but is practically increasingly difficult, because of diversification of service supplies and specialization of service providers. To deal successfully with this problem is for us to make an integrated education program of training for professional workers.On the other hand, in case of institutional care, the life of the aged is fragmentary and typical. Therefore, integrated practice in this case is only possible regarding these condition in light of both safeguard for human rights and dignity. We made a concrete program, the title of "A Guide to Practice for Care in Home for the Aged", with reference to the welfare service for the aged in the UK.