The basic research on the relationship between political party and bureaucracy in modern Japan

我进行的研究项目还没有完成。本文的研究对象是近代日本政党与官僚在历史上的作用关系。我发现的事实是，直到明治末期，政党对官僚主义有相当的重视，但官僚主义者并没有加入政党。然而，在大正时代的组织力健同志，其中几个官僚被邀请，刺激力健清友会遵循同样的邀请他们。包括议员提案在内，政党从官僚那里获得了很多信息，但官僚们既没有准备大臣的答辩，也没有准备代表的质询，就像我们今天看到的那样。在这个项目中，我完成的部分只有《第二届山形政府选举法的修改和伊藤博文的新政党组织》（Shigaku=Zasshi，vol.CVIII，No.11）。在这篇文章中，我明确指出，选举法修订（1900年）使Rikken-Seiyukai的建立变得更加容易，因为Seiyukai和官僚之间的新合作制度。伊藤博文反对广泛传播和接受的观点，迫使山形实现选举法的修改，作为组织自己的“国家党”的新运动的前提伊藤将组织由根据选区从下议院选出的代表组成的国家党。这个选区是以无记名投票的形式重新选举的。根据伊藤的政治目的，他所在的国民之党可以通过与官僚机构合作来达到共同实现国家利益的目的。

The research project I have carried out hasn't been accomplished yet. The objetive of the research was on the relationship in action in history between political party and bureaucracy in modern Japan. The facts I found were the political party had a considarable attention to the bureaucracy but bureaucrats didn't join the political party to the end of meiji era. However in Taisho era the organization of Rikken-Doshikai, to which several bureaucrats were invited, has stimulated Rikken-Seiyukai to follow the same inviting them. The political party got much information from the bureaucrats for planning the policies, including member's bill, however the bureaucrats had prepared neither minister's reply nor represntative's question as we see today.The only parts I completed in this project was "Election Law Revisions during the 2nd Yamagata Government and the Organization of Ito Hirobumi's New Political Party″Shigaku=Zasshi, vol.CVIII, No.11. In this article, I made it clear that the election law revisions(1900) fascilitated the establishment of Rikken-Seiyukai in regard with the new system of cooporatain between Seiyukai and bureaucreay. Against the widely spread and accepted view, Ito Hirobumi enforced Yamagata to realize the election law revisions as a premise for the new movement to organize his own "National Party" Ito was going to organize the National Party consisting of representatives elected from the commons based on their constituency. This constituency was renewed in a form of unsigned ballot with sinlgle entry. According to Ito's political aim, his own National Party would be able to share the purpose to attain the national interests by cooperating with bureaucracy.