Theoretical Study on Internationalization of production and development of new production system

日本的生产体制科普着90年代的经济形势、泡沫经济崩溃后经济长期低迷、国内需求萎缩、日元升值、反向进口扩大、亚洲国家货币危机和经济危机等问题。在电子工业和汽车工业中，80年代的主导产业。单元制造系统和模块化生产在90年代后期得到迅速发展。单元化制造系统在电子工业的总装线上得到了广泛的应用。生产系统能够有效地适应市场形势，这是不可避免的小批量生产的各种产品与不断变化的数量和品种的产品在差异化竞争与价格竞争的意外增长，没有中断。汽车工业中的模块化生产可以在产品设计阶段实现系统标准化，而不局限于单个公司和/或封闭的集团，这是由于最终装配的大批量生产和模块生产商的固定成本负担的限制。因此，模块化生产是社会共享生产系统和生产设施的基础。这些生产系统的新趋势意味着新时代生产系统的形成，即单个公司可以避免产品数量和品种变化的风险，他们可以灵活地科普市场的频繁变化，通过相互网络化和共享生产设施作为大规模生产系统的基础。

Japanese production system is urged to cope with the economic situation in 1990s, long economic slump and flagging of domestic demand since the collapse of the bubble economy, shifting manufacturing facilities oversea with rapid appreciation of the yen and expanding reverse imports, currency and economic crisis in Asian countries. In electronics industry and automotive industry, leading industries in 1980s. cellular manufacturing system and module production are spread rapidly in late of 1990s. Cellular manufacturing system spread especially in final assembly line of electronics industry. The production system can adapt to the market situation efficiently that is inevitable to small-lot production of a wide variety of products with constant change of volume and variety of products under competition of differentiation with price competition in unexpected growth without interruption. Module production in automotive industry can standardize the systems in the stage of product design beyond the bounds of individual company and/or closed group due to the limits of high-volume production in final assembly and the burden of fixed cost in module producer. So module production is a basis that socially-sharing system of production and production facilities. These new trends of production system means the formation of new age production system that individual companies can avoid the risks to change of volume and variety of products, they can cope agilely and flexibly with frequent changes of market, through networking each other and sharing production facilities as a basis of the mass production system.