THE WORKER'S INTEGRATION POLICY OF NATIONAL SOCIALISM : FROM TRADE UNIONS TO THE LABOR FRONT

这个研究项目的目的是检查的逻辑和事实的国家社会主义工人的融合政策，从魏玛最后几年到第三帝国的第一第二。为此，本文首先探讨了在第三帝国的形成时期，工会，特别是德国工会总联合会（ADGB）向德国劳工阵线（DAF）转变的逻辑。其次，从20世纪30年代文化社会变迁的角度，论述了国家社会主义统治下的现实工人融合政策。(1)希特勒夺取政权后，国家社会主义工人的一体化政策意在从社会层面上摧毁魏玛时期的工人运动组织（Gleichschaltung）。在话语层面上，通过将“阶级”变为“民族”（“Volk”），它旨在将工人纳入“民族共同体”（“Volksgemeinschaft”）。这一激烈过程的高潮是1月1日的全国劳动节。1993年5月，占领并解散社民党工会第二天，并于10日组建德国劳工阵线。1993年5月。通过考察纳粹最高领导人、国家社会主义工厂细胞组织（NSBO）和ADGB这三个人的行动和反应，我可以证明这个问题，即国家社会主义是如何窃取和改变工人运动的象征，并将它们转化为国家社会主义的“民族-种族”（“Volk”）话语的。(2)关于纳粹权力统治下的工人整合政策，我试图回顾“国家社会主义与工人”这一领域最近的研究趋势，并决定下次再处理这一研究的广泛范围。

The object of this research project is to examine the logic and the facts of the National Socialist worker's integration policy from Weimar last years to the first second of the Third Reich.To this end it deals first with the logic of the transformation from the trade unions, specially the General Federation of German Trade Unions (ADGB), to the German Labor Front (DAF) in the formative period of the Third Reich. Secondly it deals with the factual worker's integration policy under the rule of National Socialism in terms of the cultural and social changes in the 1930's.(1)The National Socialist worker's integration policy after Hitler's seizure of power intended, on the social level, to destroy the organizations of the labor movement in the Weimar period ( "Gleichschaltung" ). On the level of discourse, by turning the "class" to the "nation" ( "Volk" ), it aimed to intgrate the workers into the "National Community" ( "Volksgemeinschaft" ). The climax of this drastic process were the National Labor Day on the 1. May 1993, the occupation and the dissolution of the Social Democratic trade unions on the next day, and the formation of the German Labor Front on the 10. May 1993. By examining the actions and reactions of the three, the Nazi top leaders, the National Socialist Factory Cell Organization (NSBO), and the ADGB,I can prove the question, how the National Socialists stole and changed the symbols of the labor movement, and transformed them into the National Socialist discourse of the "nation-race" ( "Volk" ).(2)With regard to the worker"s integration policy under the Nazirule of power I tried to review the recent trend of research on this field " National Socialism and the workers" and make up my mind to treat the wide rage of this study next time.