A Descriptive Study of Nonce Formation in Japanese Texts

为了为文本语言学研究临时词性构词（即用一个词代替一系列词的临时造词）奠定基础，我们对“合词性临时词性构词”进行了描述性研究。SNW是在同一文本中具有“相应的词序列”的一种非once词。基于对日语凝析文本（科学文本和报纸文章）的调查，我们论证了雪雪的产生和使用。在文本中存在两种类型的SNW，一种是前面有CSW，另一种是后面有CSW。SNW和CSW位于不同的间隔，从同一句到不同的和遥远的段落。CSW有多种形式，如词组、短语、从句、句子等。在报纸文章中，SNW更多地用于科学、社论和1-3页的文章，而不是书评、体育、娱乐、家庭生活、文化和社会页面。

In order to make the foundations of text-linguistic approach to nonce formation, the provisional coinage of a single word to substitute for a sequence of words, we made a descriptive study of "Syntagmatic Nonce Word (SNW)". SNW is a sort of nonce word which has "the corresponding sequence of words (CSW)" in the same text. Based on the investigation of Japanese condensational texts (scientific texts and newspaper articles), we demonstrate production and usage of SNW as follows.1. There exist two types of SNW,one is preceded by CSW and the other is followed by CSW in a text.2. SNW and CSW are located at various intervlas from in the same sentence to in the different and distant paragraphs.3. CSW has various forms, i.e., word group, phrase, clause, sentence, and so on.4. In newspaper articles, SNW is used more in science, editorial and 1-3 page articles than in book review, sports, entertainments, home life, culture, and social pages.