The Efforts of Intellectuals for the Modernization of Languages towards the International Trends of Communication in the 19th Century Northern Eurasia

我考察了欧洲人、匈牙利人、突厥人的努力。满蒙、日知识分子走向19世纪欧亚大陆北部的国际传播趋势。以澄清这一主题。我已经建立了三个语言联盟区域，即(1)多瑙河语言联盟。(2)俄语和欧亚语言联盟，包括突厥语地区。(3)北中国语联。以下是我的主要研究成果。天文学家Kageyasu Takahasi(。1785-1829)也是一位语言学家。他努力编撰汉满日三语词典，并编撰了汉(日)满荷语俄汉三语词典，着实想了解西方世界。突厥语地区的中国地区出版了各种各样的多国语言词典。匈牙利和欧洲。我们可以按照它们明确的编辑目的的立场对它们进行考察和分类。凯辛格(1888年-1950年)…写的语法更多。编撰于1909-1911年的《蒙古尔语音韵》在20世纪阿尔泰语言学领域已经过时。但我对他的评价是，他试图找出自己描述母语的方式。换句话说，他发现了粘性语言是如何被检验的。因此，手稿或印刷书籍在17世纪用满文和蒙文写成。18世纪和19世纪对考生来说很重要。在科学研究助学金的帮助下。我编撰了以下专著(1)-(6)。(1)村山志一郎(1908-1995)书目。京都，1997年。(2)布达佩斯学校。《通古斯语系与东亚语言--中国-京都北部的语言联盟》。1998年。(4)突厥语文献学研究。京都，1999。(5)蒙古佛教研究。京都，1999。(6)19世纪北欧亚大陆知识分子为语言现代化所作的努力与国际传播趋势。京都，1999年。较少

I have examined the efforts of the European, Hungarian, Turkic. Manchu-Mongolian, and Japanese intellectuals towards the international trends of communication in the 19th Century Northern Eurasia. In order to clarify this theme. I have set up three language union areas, i.e. (1) Danubian Language Union. (2) Russian and Eurasian Language Union including Turkic linguistic areas. and (3) North China Language Union. The followings are the main results of my research.1. The astronomer Kageyasu Takahasi (****. 1785 - 1829) was also a linguist. He tried to compile the Chinese-Manchu-Japanese trilingual dictionary, and compile the Chinese (or Japanese)-Manchu-Dutch-Russian cjuadrilingual dictionary as well, lie really desired to know the Western World. There are various kinds of polyglot dictionaries published in China, the Turkic areas. Hungary and Europe. We can examine and classify them according to the standpoint of their definite editing aims.2. The grammar written by Kesingge (1888-1950) … More . Monggul utga yin nokucel usug un ciqala yi jigagsan bicig (****) that was compiled in 1909-1911, was out-dated in the field of the 20th century Altaic Linguistics. But I estimate him in the sense that he tried to find out his way of description of his mother tongue. In other words, he found out how an agglutinative type of language can be examined. Therefore, the written manuscripts or the printed books written in Manchu and Mongolian in the 17th. 18th and 19th centuries are important to examine.3. By the help of Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research. I have compiled the following monographs(1) - (6).(1) MURAYAMA Shichiro (1908-1995) Bibliography. Kyoto, 1997.(2) The Budapest School. Kyoto, 1997.(3) Tungusic, and the Languages of East Asia - Language Union in North China - Kyoto. 1998.(4) A Study in the Turkic Philology. Kyoto, 1999.(5) A Study in the Mongolian Buddhism. Kyoto, 1999.(6) The Efforts of Intellectuals for the Modernization of Languages towards the International Trends of Communication in the 19th Century Northern Eurasia. Kyoto, 1999. Less