Social disorganization and crime-Russian case-

本研究以俄罗斯的犯罪现象为研究对象，报道了苏联解体后俄罗斯犯罪和社会病态行为的激增，旨在厘清俄罗斯犯罪现象的真实状况，从而为犯罪学研究提供有用的知识。利用我国一般的网络条件，建立俄语资料在互联网上的访问方式，也是本次研究的主题。在研究过程中，由于俄罗斯联邦统计工作的混乱和滞后，很难弄清实际犯罪现象本身。因此，获取这一时期的一系列统计数据并使之成为可能，已经是一个很大的成果。在此基础上，我对近年来俄罗斯的犯罪现象及其处理进行了研究。此外，由于新的俄罗斯联邦刑法典已于1996年6月出版，我急忙审查其内容，并与三重大学的上野达彦教授一起开始了翻译工作。关于利用互联网研究俄罗斯，包括电子通信中的俄语处理问题，我进行了不断的研究，并发表了一篇杂志论文。与刑法基础理论相关的研究，一开始是没有计划的。在此基础上，笔者对刑事责任的本质问题进行了探讨，认为刑事责任是界定犯罪和确定刑罚的依据。作为研究课题的“社会解体与犯罪现象”不仅仅是俄罗斯的问题。这也是西方国家或日本的问题，所谓的无边界社会的扩张已经威胁到所有传统的社会制度。在这个方向上，我调查了最近日本的一般犯罪现象，也写了一篇论文。

In the study, setting as a object the crime phenomena in Russia where they reports the explosion of crimes and social pathological behaviors after the collapes of the Soviet Union, ithas been aimed to clear the actual atate of criminal phenomena in there and, then, to get useful knowledge for criminology in general.To establish the way to access Russian materials in the Internet by using the general network-conditions in our country, too, was the theme.In the process of the study, because of the confusion and the delay of statistics work in the Russian federation, to make clear the actual criminal phenomena itself was difficult. So, acquiring a series of statistical data in this period and making it possible to use is the big result already.Based on them, I made some papers on the criminal phenomena and dealing with it in recent Russia.Also, as the new Criminal code of Russian Federation had appeared in June, 1996, I hurried to examine its contents and jointly with Prof. UENO Tatsuhiko in Mie University began the translation works already.As for the use of the Internet in research of Russia, including the problem of Russian processing in electric communication, I carried forward constant examination and published a magazine paper.The study which is related with the basis theory of the criminal law wasn't planned at first. however, getting the opportunity, I gathered consideration to make paper on the essence of criminal responsibility which is the basis to define crimes and to decide penal legally."The social disorganization and the criminal phenomena" which is the research subject is not a problem only in Russia. It is also the problem of the Western countries or Japan, where the expanding of so-called boderless society has been threatening all traditional social systems. In this direction, I worked to survey general criminal phenomenon in recent Japan and made a paper, too.