THE ROLE OF PEOPLE'S BODY IN RECONSTRUCTION PROCESS OF DISASTER HOUSING DISTRICTS BY GREAT HANSHIN-AWAJI EARTHQUAKE

这项研究的目的是探讨在阪神-旭日大地震后的重建过程中出现的人的身体的作用和变化。我们在两个区进行了连续的调查。一种是指定重建区六道，另一种是非指定区域(通常的重建菜单令人鼓舞，但没有特别的重建方案)，即“白区”重建。从回收、疏散和漫长的重建过程三年来，连续定期进行调查，通过听取关键人物的意见和查阅会议纪要，记录在不同阶段出现的许多不同地区人民的角色和特征。同时定期进行调查，摸清地块的物理变化，在白色区域内，观察到地块的形状和大小或混合类型的住宅…等构成的结构隐患更多或更多的所有权，似乎是重建的根本障碍。要解决这些问题，居民、权利人和社区企业必须协调或合作。因此，人们身体的几个级别或阶段变得必要。我们对此进行了分析。在指定的重建地区，在当局的倡议下成立了免疫建设委员会，但它有一个致命的弱点，那就是没有真正形成人民的倡议。这表现在决策过程中的困难，即人们的关切分散，但目标却在一定范围内确定。我们分析了讨论的利益变化。我们得出的结论是：(1)不同的人民团体和角色因重建的阶段、群体的规模和重建的主题而不同。(2)发挥合作、规划、协调的作用。(3)这些在紧急情况下活跃的人民机构根植于正常职能。较少

The purpose of this study is to discuss the role and variety of people's bodies which appeared in a reconstruction process after the Great Hanshin-Awaji Earthquake. We made a continuous survey in two districts. One is designated area for redevelopment, Rokkomichi, on the contrary the other is non-designated area (where common reconstruction menu is encouraging, but no special scheme for reconstruction) so-called "white area" Sumiyoshi.Survey had been done continuously and periodically, from recuing, evacuating and long reconstruction process of three years, through hearing from key-persons and the check of the minutes to record the role and characters of many different bodie of the districts' people which appear in different phases. At the same time we made periodical surveys to make it clear the physical change of the areas.In "white area", the structure is observed that the hidden problem of the composition in housing blocks such as shape and size of sites or mixed types of residence … More or ownerships, appears as the fundamental obstacles to rebuild. To solve these problems residents, right-holders and community business have to coordinate or cooperate together. Thus several scale or stage of peopleS' bodies become to be necessary. We analyzed them.In the designated area for redevelopment, "Machi-tsukuri-kyougikai", the cimmunity building committee had been established by the initiative of the authority, but it had a fatal weak point that had not been really form the peoples initiatives. It is revealed in the difficulties of the decision making process where the peoples concerns are dispersed but the goal is decided in a certain range. We analyzed the changing interests of the discussion.We conclude ; (1) various peoples bodies and roles are in response to the phase of the reconstruction, the size of the group and the subject of the reconstruction. (2) Thus it can play roles of cooperation, programing and coordination. (3) These peoples bodies active in emergency are rooted in usual functions. Less