Deposition flux of NOィイD22ィエD2 in natural vegetation
Deposition flux of NOィイD22ィエD2 in natural vegetation
批准号:
10460142
负责人:
AOKI Masatoshi
金额:
$6.02万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份:
1998
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1998 至 1999
中文摘要
The objective of The study is to find out The deposition flux and amount ofNO D22 D2 deposition in natural vegetation. The results are The following:1. The long-termmeasurement system of NO D22 flux and deposition velocity (KN02) is developed and tested in redpine plantation of about 15m tall and crop fields.2. NO D22 D22 flux and deposition velocity incrop fields (soybean, wheat,maize and paddy rice and pine plantation showed systematic diurnal transition with the maximum ataround noon. The diurnal transition was affected strongly by solar radiation.3. Depositionvelocities (kii D2NO2 - D2) of NO2 in crop fields were smaller than those of 03 (kii D23 - d2.4 .D2NO2 D2 in crop fields were in the range of 0. 5-1 cm/s,while the values of kui D2NO2 D2 in red pine forest were 1-2cm/s in May-June and Oct.-Nov. But inJuly - Sept.,the values in the pine forest became 5-10 times larger than that of crop fields.5. Montly means ofF - D2NO2 - D2 and K - D2NO2 - D2 were affected strongly by air temperature.6. The extremely largevalues in June-Sept. will not be explained by the stomata conductance of red pine leafand then the possibility of chemical反应with terphene and DMS in and above the pine forest isexpected.7. Monthly average F - D2NO2 - D2 were 0,0,47,80,106,106,399, 1726,480,106,96,4,8.决定amount in a year as as about 3.2 andD22 - D2/m - 12 - D1/year,respectively in the pine plantation and in wheat-soybean crop field,and the value of pine forest was 3.6 times larger than the wheat-soybean crop field。
英文摘要
The objective of the study is to find out the deposition flux (FィイD2NO2ィエD2) and amount of NOィイD22ィエD2 deposition in natural vegetation. The results are the following:1. The long-term measurement system of NOィイD22ィエD2 flux and deposition velocity (KN02) is developed and tested in red pine plantation of about 15m tall and crop fields.2. NOィイD22ィエD2 flux and deposition velocity in crop fields (soybean, wheat, maize and paddy rice) and pine plantation showed systematic diurnal transition with the maximum at around noon. The diurnal transition was affected strongly by solar radiation.3. Deposition velocities (KィイD2NO2ィエD2) of NO2 in crop fields were smaller than those of 03 (KOィイD23ィエD2.4. KィイD2NO2ィエD2 in crop fields were in the range of 0. 5-1 cm/s, while the values of KィイD2NO2ィエD2 in red pine forest were 1-2cm/s in May-June and Oct.-Nov. But in July - Sept., the values in the pine forest became 5-10 times larger than that of crop fields.5. Montly means of FィイD2NO2ィエD2 and KィイD2NO2ィエD2 were affected strongly by air temperature.6. The extremely large values in June-Sept. will not be explained by the stomata conductance of red pine leaf, and then the possibility of chemical reaction with terphene and DMS in and above the pine forest is expected.7. Monthly average FィイD2NO2ィエD2 were 0, 0, 47, 80, 106, 106, 399, 1726, 480, 106, 96, 4, respectively from January to December.8. Deposition amount in a year was estimated as about 3.2 and 0.9 kgNOィイD22ィエD2/mィイD12ィエD1/year, respectively in the pine plantation and in wheat-soybean crop field, and the value of pine forest was 3.6 times larger than the wheat-soybean crop field.
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批准号:13556041
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$7.3万
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依托单位:
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依托单位:
海外基金