Studies on the German Youth Welfare Polities in the first half of the 20^<th> Century

论莫林根和乌克马克的青年集中营摩宁根青年集中营（男孩）：1940-1945年摩宁根位于汉诺威以南约100公里，哥廷根西北约20公里处。1940年至1945年间，这里有一个青年集中营（男孩）。1940年6月，该集中营开放，并被称为“莫林根青年保护拘留营”（Jugendschutzlager Moringen）。被拘留者的年龄在12岁到21岁之间。大约有1386名男孩注册。党卫军因为他们的社会、种族或政治观点或信仰而把他们关进监狱。在里特博士的领导下青年营被用于医学实验。他们试图证明他们的理论，即犯罪和反社会行为是遗传的。乌克马克青年营（女孩）：1942年至1945年乌克马克青年营建于拉文斯布鲁克妇女集中营附近。它被称为“乌克马克青年保护拘留营”（Jugendschutzlager Uckermark），并不断扩大。被拘留者年龄在13至25岁之间，大约有1180名女孩登记在册。他们不仅来自德意志帝国，也来自德国军队占领的国家。女孩们执行强制劳动也主要在田野和纳粹的“工业院子”Ravensbruck女性集中营。

On the Youth Concentration Camps in Moringen and Uckermark1. Youth Concentration Camp Moringen (for boys) : 1940-1945Moringen lies about 100 km to the south of Hannover and about 20 km to the north-west of Gottingen. Between 1940 and 1945 there was a Youth Concentration Camp (for boys) here. In June 1940 the Camp was opened and called "Moringen Youth Protective Custody Camp" (Jugendschutzlager Moringen). The internees were aged between 12 and 21 years. Approximately 1386 boys were registered. The SS kept them imprisoned because of their social, racial or political views or beliefs. Under Dr. Ritter the Youth Camp was used for the medical experiments. They tried to prove their theory that crime and anti social behavior were genetic.2. The Youth Camp Uckermark (for girls) : 1942-1945The Youth Camp Uckermark was erected in 1942 near the Ravensbruck Women's Concentration Camp. It was called "Uckermark Youth Protective Custody Camp", (Jugendschutzlager Uckermark) and was continually extended. The internees were aged between 13 and 25 years, approximately 1180 girls were registered. They came not only from the German Reich but also from countries occupied by German troops. The girls had to perform forced labor mainly in the fields and also in the "industrial yard" of the Ravensbruck Women's Concentration Camp.