The Tradition and the change of Botanical Healing and Herb Garden in the South of the United States of America

笔者对美国南方植物疗养和草药园的传统与变迁进行了研究，重点考察了18^世纪摩拉维亚人从捷克经宾夕法尼亚州来到北卡罗来纳州的实践<th>。摩拉维亚人为在新大陆扎根付出了巨大的努力，在这个过程中，他们接触到了美洲原住民、非洲裔美国人和其他来自欧洲的新移民的文化。摩拉维亚人留下了大量的记录，记录了他们第一次经历的疾病，记录了他们从新大陆的人那里学到的治疗方法，记录了在新环境中发现的食物和草药。他们不仅获得了新世界的信息，而且还利用从欧洲获得的知识解决了共同的问题。摩拉维亚人与美国南方人的治疗文化和饮食习惯并不总是有很大的不同，相反，他们似乎有时甚至相似到同情的魔力。研究中的治疗和饮食方面的策略被证明是有效的，可以了解人们的日常生活和关系的实践。我将进一步探讨来自南美的新移民与当今美国现代人之间的信仰冲突，以扩展我们对治疗文化的认识。

I have made the research on the Tradition and the Change of Botanical Healing and Herb Garden in the South of the United States of America, focusing on the practice of Moravian people coming to North Carolina in the 18^<th> century from the Czech Republic via Pennsylvania. Moravian people have made much effort to take strike root in the new land, and in the process, they encountered with the culture of Native American, African American, and other newcomers from Europe.Moravian people left tremendous records on the diseases they experienced for the first time, on the cure that they had learned from the people of the new world, on foods and herbs that discovered in the new environment. They were not only given the information of the new world, but also contributed to solve the common problems with the knowledge taken from Europe. Both the culture of healing and the custom of eating Moravian and the people in the south of U.S.A. were not always very different, on the contrary, they seemed to be sometimes similar down to the sympathetic magic.The strategies in the research focusing on the aspects of healing and the diet proved to be efficient to know the practice of everyday life and relationships of people. I will go further to investigate the conflict between the beliefs of newcomers from South America and the modern of U.S.A. nowadays to extend our knowledge of the healing culture.