幕末維新期の政治改革と「民政学」-『海南政典』と『芸藩通志』の分析-

本研究旨在厘清明治维新的政治脉络。本研究使用的政治文献是Tbsa封建氏族KAINANSEITEN，地理描述是封建氏族Hiroshima GEIHANTUSI。这两部史书是由两个封建氏族为实现日本19世纪上半叶的政治改革而编纂的。土佐封建氏族的政治领袖吉田丰雄实现了政治组织的重组和军事力量的增强。凯南塞滕奠定了政权框架的基础。也就是后来的君主复辟，为土萨封建氏族行政的改革思想做了准备。德川幕府和大名们积累了所有关于土地和民族的知识，完成了文明意识、历史意识。这些知识和政府艺术反映在这两个政治文件中。广岛封建宗室也通过编纂这一地理描述，掌握了广岛的历史情况、地理特征和领土生产情况。

This study aims to make clear the political canvas of Meiji restoration. This study used the political document of Tbsa feudal clan, KAINANSEITEN, and the geographical description of feudal clan Hiroshima, GEIHANTUSI.This two historical records was compiled by two feudal clan to achieve the political reform of the first half of 19^<th> century Japan. A political leader of Tosa feudal clan, Yoshida Toyo, achieved to reorganize the political organization and the reinforcement of the military power. KAINANSEITEN laid the foundation of the regime framework. Also Monarchy restoration later, it prepared the reform idea of Tosa feudal clan administration. The Tokugawa shogunate and Daimyos accumulated all knowledge about the land and peoples, and completed civilization consciousness, history consciousness. Those knowledge and the government art reflected in these two political documents. Also Hiroshima feudal clan grasped the situation of the history, geographical characteristic, and the production of the territory through the compilation of this geographical description.