The Basic Study of the Rural Society in the Edo era with Historical Materials of Families Registers and some Cadasters

首先，在毕楚省的川上村，结合1644年的户籍史料，我们发现，大家庭的数量比人们所说的要少，农民的数量要多得多。其次，我们发现，河井的Dogo-hyakusho在Kako River的运输中起到了重要的作用。在这种情况下，Kawai家族一直按照惯例在Awo村从这条河的右岸地带附近的村庄收集货物，面积比我们想象的要大得多。第三，我们明确指出，1633年在东哈里马省Kibita村同时进行了两种土地测量。一个得到了封建领主的认可，一个得到了这个村子里老百姓的认可。同时，本文还对土地调查地籍数据的分析方法进行了重新探讨。当时有两种类型的农民，一种是有权在卡达斯特拥有房产的人，另一种是未经授权的人。前者被称为谷地，后者被称为Muyashikitourokunn，或Muyashiki。因此，在东哈里马省，我们发现对前者的分析比以前所说的更重要。本报告选择性地就最后一点撰写。在此之后，我们一直在分析一些史料的家庭登记和土地测量地籍在许多地区。我们想要弄清楚那个时代平民家庭的性质。

First, at Kawakami village in the Biichu Province, in consideration of historical materials of families registers in 1644, we find that the number of extended families were smaller and the number of peasant farming were more than it had been argued.Secondly we find that Dogo-hyakusho, whose family name was Kawai, had plaied the important role in the Kako River transportation. In this case, Kawai family had been taking the customary right to gather much goods at the Awo village from the villages in the vicinity of right zones of this river, and the area was more extensive than we had thought.Thirdly, we have made it clear that there were two types of Land Survey Cadaster (Kenchicho) at Kibita village in the East Harima Province, at the same time in 1633. One was acknowledged by feudal lords, the other was recognized by the commoners in this village. And this case study is valuable fact.Moreover, we have re-investigated that how to analyze the Land Survey Cadaster. In those days, there were two types peasants, one were the persons authorized the right to have the premises on the Cadaster, the other were the persons not authorized. The former are called Yahikimochi, the latter are called muyashikitourokuninn, or Muyashiki. Consequently, In the East Harima Province, we find that it is more important to analysze the former than it had been argued.This report is written selectively about last point. After this, we have been analyzing some historical materials of families registers and Land Survery Cadasters at many areas. And we wond to make it clear the nature of commoners families in those days.