The European Union and the future of the French Public Service

首先，通过对所谓现代国家福利国家危机下法国“公共服务”危机的研究，我认识到，与其他现代国家相比，法国公共服务的作用仍然非常重要，在新自由主义的影响下，公共服务的作用越来越不重要。我认为法国公共服务的这种独创性涉及到法国民族国家的许多社会、政治和历史因素。这种独创性与法国公务员制度和公务员制度的重要作用相对应，所以我下一步研究的是法国的公务员制度。我参加了NIPPON JINJIGYOSEI KENKYUSHO（日本国家人事管理研究所）开展的“未来世纪的公务员制度……欧美六国比较”的研究，通过对一些法国人的采访，我了解到大多数法国人非常依赖公务员。最后，我研究了1980年后日本（日本公共服务）的行政变迁。我的结论是，与法国的公共服务相比，日本的公共服务变得越来越新自由主义，但我们应该吸取法国公共服务历史的重要教训。

First of all, through the study of the crisis of 'public service' in France under so-called the crisis of welfare state in modern states, I recognize that the role of public service is still very grate in France compared with other modern states where the public service plays a less and less important role under the influence of nco-liberalism. I think this originality of the french public service concerns many social, political and historical factors of the nation-state of France.This originality corresponds to the grate role of the civil service and civil servants in France, so I studied, as next thing, the civil service of France. I participated in the study of 'the civil service in coming century …comparison between 6 european and american states' carried out by NIPPON JINJIGYOSEI KENKYUSHO (Japanese Institute of Administration of Personnel of State), and through the interview I hold with Some french people, I now understand that the majority of french people rely much on civil servants.Lastly I studied the change of administration in Japan(japanese public service) after 1980. I came to the conclusion that the japanese public service becomes more and more neo-liberalistic as contrasted with the french public service, but that we should learn the significant lessons of the history of the french public service.