A STUDY ON PLANNING OF HOUSE AND SOCIAL WELFARE INSTITUTION WITH A FUNCTION OF RESIDENCE ON THE METHOD OF GROUP-HOME

本研究的目的在于厘清社会福利制度的结构、去制度化以及基于规范化思想的具体改革。观点是小型机构和福利院设施。对象是社会福利机构和具有居住能力的住房，如集体之家。对调查（问卷调查、案例研究、高级案例研究）进行持续分析，以解释研究对象。因此，下面这一点是可以理解的。有居住能力的社会福利机构和福利住房可以通过对各种先锋案例的思考来把握。团体之家等居住能力被置于团体生活的延伸即机构和住房上。居住能力的扩大趋势，如团体之家，在各种机构中都可以看到。单间试验和小组试验在建立时增加，显示出入学人数减少的趋势。对于有条件的现有设施而言，以舒适为目的是显著的。还显示了空间限制。在这种情况下，很明显存在私人房间（例如养老院）和小团体生活（例如儿童福利机构）的两条轴线。通过对智障人士团体之家的持续调查，可以确认单位关怀、家庭生活质量、生活范围的扩大等功能意义。作为个人区域的私人房间和作为公共空间的厨房、餐厅和客厅的重要性变得清晰起来。证实了小区从等级的角度准备各种类型的团体之家，并与小区形成网络，可以促进使用者的独立性。在未来，我想具体分析各种发展正在实践的团体之家的生活愿景。

The purpose of this research is to clear the structure of social welfare institution, deinstitutionnarlzation and concrete reform based on the ideology of normalization. The points of view are institution on a small scale and welfare home amenity. The objects are social welfare institutions and housing which have dwelling ability such as group home.A continuous analysis of surveys (questionnarires, case studies, advanced case studies) were done to explain the subjects. The following point could be grasped as a result.Social welfare institution with dwelling ability and welfare housing could be grasped by the consideration of the various pioneer cases. The dwelling ability such as group home is placed on the extension of group life namely institution and housing.The expansion tendency of the dwelling ability such as group home is seen in the various establishments. The trials of private room and small group increase at the establishment that shows the tendency that the enrollment persons decrease. As for the existing establishment with conditional circumstances, the aim of amenity is remarkable. A spatial limit was shown too. In the case, it became clear that two axis of private room (e.g. home for the aged) and small group life (e.g. child welfare institution) existed.Functional meaning such as unit care, quality of life in home and an expansion of life range could be confirmed through the continuous investigation of group home for intellectual handicapped person. The part of private room as individual area and the importance of kitchen, dining and living room as public space become clear.It confirmed that user's independence could be promoted by that the establishment prepare various kinds of group home from the viewpoint of grade and have a network with the area.In future, I want to analyze concretely living vision of group home that various developments are being practiced.