Study on the reclamation of village communities based on communal idea, in the case of villages in island

这项研究是为了解释社区的结构，然后提出我们如何防止人口减少并使其恢复活力。为此，我们进行了三年的研究。特别是对头石社区，从1998年开始，每隔5年进行了5次调查。通过分析1978、1983、1988、1993、1998年的变化过程，可以寻找社区的机制，揭示社区能够避免人口减少的条件。在社区振兴的途径上，可以通过以下几个方面来保持社区：1.保持每个社区特有的居民风格; 2.在社区建设中要有特殊的礼貌使用居民。3.肯定地使用被称为SEKOMICHI的小巷的空间。4.维护社会的复杂系统。我们可以从以上四点来说明如何激活社区。站在构成社区空间的立场上，重新解读了这些标准，并从中抽取了社区活动的三个条件，即住宅的形式、通道的作用和形式以及住宅的相互网络。这些填海条件是填海方法的大纲和课程，但不是填海方法本身。因此，本研究提出一个例子，回收方法在东芝作为一个模型。这项研究表明，特别是在人口减少的村庄，如岛屿上的村庄，除非居民强烈认识到自己的身份，并愿意保持共同，否则村庄很难持续下去，采用共同的解决方案只会加速人口减少。

This research is to explain the structure of the community, then suggest how we can prevent depopulation and bring revitalization to it. For this purpose, we had three years of research. Especially on Toushi-community, started in 1998, we did five investigations at interval of 5 years. We could see phase for every five year, 1978, 1983, 1988, 1993, and 1998.By analyzing process of change, we could search for mechanism of the community, ; and reveal the condition that the community can be prevent from being depopulated. About the way of revitalization of community, community could be kept by the followings ; 1.keep the peculiar style of resident for each community 2.There should be special courtesy using the resident to build it in the community. 3.Use the space of alley known as SEKOMICHI affirmatively. 4.Maintain the complicated system of the society. We can explain how to activate the community by these four points mentioned above. On a position composing community space, I read those standards again and sampled three conditions of reclamation of community activity, they are the form of dwellings, the role and the form of passages and the mutual network of dwellings. These conditions of reclamation are placed as outlines and courses of methods of reclamation, but are not methods of declamation own. So, this research presents one example of methods of reclamation in TOSHI as a model. This research shows that, especially in a village suffered from depopulation such as those in islands, unless the residents recognize their own identities strongly and hold an will to keep them in common, villages have a difficulty to last and applying common solutions only accelerate depopulation.