The research on overseas branching out of the enterprise and restructuring of the farming village employment structure.

本研究分析了企业海外分支对区域就业结构的影响。本研究比较了中日两国农村就业结构的变化。1998年，我们对位于上田市和长野县小丸子镇的现场企业S公司进行了调查。并在中国广东省S公司的生产基地进行了调查。1999年，我们继续将调查范围扩大到上田市的S公司和M公司以及长野县的丸子镇。并在中国广东省S和M公司的生产基地进行了实地研究。2000年，我们在上田市和长野县小丸子镇开展了补给调查。通过本次调查，明确了较大的波动是由于该地区主要的农村就业企业向海外分支而产生的。此外，在中国广东省S公司的实地调研中，我们对来自农村的员工进行了问卷调查。通过本次调查，明确了中国农村农村劳动力的外逃现象，并对其原籍地区的农村经济和就业结构产生了较大的变化。

This study analyzes the effect of overseas branching out of the enterprise on the employment structure of the region. This study compares China with Japan on the change of employment structure of farming village.We surveyed on site enterprise S Co. in the Ueda City, and Maruko Town, Nagano Prefecture in 1998.And, We carried out the investigation at the production base of S Co. in duangdong Proyince, China.In 1999, we continuously expanded the investigation to S Co. and M Co. in the Ueda City, and Maruko Town, Nagano Prefecture. And, we also carried out the field study at the production base of S and M Co. in Guangdong Province, China.We carried out the replenishment investigation in 2000 in the Ueda City, and Maruko Town, Nagano Prefecture.By this investigation, it has been clarified that large fluctuation was generated by the overseas branching out of the main enterprise in the region for the employment of farming village.Besides, at the field study at S Co. in Guangdong Province, China, we carried out the questionnaire to the employees from the farming village. Through this investigation, it has been cleared the farming village manpower has been escaped from the rural area in China, and it is generating large change in farming village economy and employment structure in their native place area.