A Study of Posture Measurerment by

老年人康复的目的之一就是增加自己的活动量。医务人员对老年人及其他人群在日常生活和医院内的活动和运动功能的结果进行统计了解具有重要意义。为了进行这种测量，研制了一种非限制性便携式仪器，用于长期动态监测人体姿势。为分析老年人的日常姿势变化，采用便携式仪器，对12名70~85岁的女性受试者进行了8小时的日常生活姿势监测实验。我们使用了6名年龄在20岁以下的女性受试者作为对照。从直方图、动画和步行速度数据分析获得的数据中，清楚地表明了椅子上的站立速度和坐姿速度。另一方面，必须讨论的是，医务人员和患者家属总是在日常活动中辅助照顾残疾人和老年人，特别是转移运动。理疗师和职业治疗师都熟悉在病人护理过程中使用他们的身体力学来防止下腰痛的最佳方法。在合同中，护士和其他护理人员有时会引起肩痛和腰痛，因为他们不太了解情况。本研究的目的是比较护士和治疗师在日常工作中的木材运动。2名护士和4名治疗师作为研究对象。在日常工作的6小时内用运动分析仪检查腰椎和膝关节的运动情况。在护士中，站立和躯干弯曲姿势被很好地识别，而通过运动分析，治疗师中站立和坐着相结合的姿势占主导地位。他们的结果表明，教育护士在处理残疾人时更多地使用弯曲膝盖的动作是重要的。

One of the purpose of rehabilitation for the aged is to increase the activity of their own. It is important that the medical staff understand the results statistically of the activity and exercise function in the daily life and hospital inside of the aged and others. For this measurement, the non-restricted type portable instrument has been developed for the long-term ambulatory monitoring of human posture. To analyse daily posture change of elderly, the portable instrument was adopted, and experiments of 8-hours' monitoring of posture under daily life were performed using twelve female subjects aged from 70 to 85. And we used six female subjects aged neer by 20 years old compare with them. From the data obtained by histogram, animation and walking speed data analysis, it was clearly demonstrated that the standing speed and sittings speed in chair.On the other hand, it must be discussed that medical staff and patients families always assist in daily activities, especially transfer movement, for taking care of the handicapped and aged. Physical and occupational therapists are familiar with the best to use their body mechanics during patient care to protect from low back pain. In contract, nurses and other care staff can sometimes induce shoulder pain and low back pain because they are less well informed. The purpose of this study is to compare the lumber movements of nurses and therapists in their daily working. 2 nurses and 4 therapists were asked to serve as the subjects of the reseach. The lumber and knee movements were examined by a motion analyzer over 6 hours in their daily working. Standing and trunk bending postures were well identified in nurses while a combining standing and sitting postures were predominant in the therapists as seen by motion analysis. Their results show the importance of educating nurses to use more knee bending motions during their handling of the handicapped.