RUBIACUM. Research, digital inventory and digital reconstruction of the pre-industrial urban building history of Rouffach (F-Elsass)

其目的是研究阿尔萨斯鲁法赫的城镇规划史，作为考古学、艺术史和建筑研究的跨学科项目。小镇东南部最古老的聚居区可以追溯到一座罗马乡村别墅，从13世纪初开始，斯特拉斯堡的主教们有系统地将其发展成为一个小镇。城墙呈宽阔的弧形，与伊森堡相连，伊森堡向北升高。然而，该地区的内部并不完全是由建筑物开发的，因此今天仍有大片地区用于农业。在城墙内，保存完好的建筑存量丰富，主要是13至17世纪的建筑。与此同时，建立了一个带有犹太教堂的犹太人定居点，但在1338年大屠杀后被放弃。德国-法国工作组由资深科学家组成，而最全面的研究职位将由两名初级女性研究人员填补，从而在这里系统地建立跨代知识转移。同时，该项目将现代库存方法(SLAM/3D激光扫描/地理信息系统)与传统方法相结合，如手工测量、档案研究、比较艺术-历史建筑分析和考古-科学方法。与法国库存平台“Gertrude”(L的发明人杜·帕特里莫因的发明者基地)的系统联系至关重要。其目的是表明，在有限的时间内，以不同的艺术水平再现鲁法赫的城市发展历史是可能的。城墙、城堡和教区教堂的清单和年表2。差异化的清单和建筑年表，包括树突软骨分析约。50栋建筑3.基于地理信息系统的地籍地块分析以诊断城市结构和变化4.广泛使用扫描方法以加速记录有人居住的存量5.将城市发展历史可视化，包括城墙在三个时间段内的结构发展作为数字建筑模型6.全面记录犹太教堂周围推测属于前犹太人聚居区的地籍地块7.关于建筑材料来源的说明特别是森林和建筑木材之间的联系8.对石材和半木结构建筑的评估，不受19世纪形成但至今仍在使用的国家影响的艺术和建筑历史刻板印象的影响9.公众通过Inventaration平台“Gertrude”及时参与部分结果10.及早将结果传达给市政当局和DRAC。该项目得到鲁法赫市和法国文化部的支持11.来自斯特拉斯堡、特里尔和班贝里的平行和混合的学生研讨会

The aim is to research the town planning history of Rouffach in Alsace as an interdisciplinary project of archaeology, art history and building research. The oldest settlement area in the south-east of the town, which dates back to a Roman villa rustica, was systematically developed into a town by the bishops of Strasbourg starting in the early 13th century. The town wall, which ran in a wide arc, was connected to Isenburg, which was elevated to the north. However, the area intramuros was not completely developed by buildings, so that large areas are still used for agriculture today. Within the wall, a rich building stock with buildings mainly from the 13th to 17th centuries has been well preserved. At the same time, a Jewish settlement with a synagogue was established, but it was abandoned after the pogrom of 1338. The German-French working group consists of senior scientists, while the most comprehensive research positions will be filled by two junior female researchers, so that a cross-generational transfer of knowledge is systematically established here. At the same time, the project combines modern methods of inventory (SLAM / 3D laser scanning / GIS) with traditional methods such as hand measurement, archival research, comparative art-historical building analysis and archaeometric-scientific methods. The systematic link with the French inventory platform "Gertrude" (base de données de l'Inventaire du Patrimoine) is essential. The aim is to show that a differentiated state of the art representation of the urban development history of Rouffach is possible within a limited period of time.1. Inventory and chronology of the town wall, castle and parish church 2. Differentiated inventory and building chronology including dendrochonological analysis of approx. 50 buildings 3. Cadastral plot analysis on the basis of GIS to diagnose urban structures and changes 4. Extensive use of scanning methods for accelerated recording in inhabited stock 5. Visualisation of the urban development history, including the structural development of the city wall, in three time periods as a digital building model 6. Comprehensive documentation of the cadastral plots around the synagogue that presumably belonged to the former Jewish quarter 7. Statements on the origin of the building materials, in particular the connection between forest and building timber 8. Evaluation of the stone and half-timbered buildings independently of the nationally influenced stereotypes of art and building history developed in the 19th century but still used today 9. Timely participation of the public in partial results via the Inventarisation platform „Gertrude“ 10. Early communication of results to the municipality and DRAC. The project is supported by the municipality of Rufach and the French Ministry of Culture (Service régional de l'archéologie du Grand-Est / Alsace) 11. Involvement of parallel and mixed student seminars from Strasbourg, Trier and Bamberg