The Study of Niwaka -A Selective Field Research of Niwaka in Kinki, Hokuriku, Tokai and Kyusyu regions

在这个研究项目中，关于Niwaka有以下三个目标，因为尽管它在表演艺术史上很重要，但在研究中还有很多工作要做。通过在近畿、东海、北陆和九州等地区的选择性实地研究资料，揭示Niwaka的新方面，探究Niwaka的概念，这些地区的Niwaka在今天的传统节日中作为公共娱乐表演。基于以上的研究结果，质疑在演艺史上，新歌是歌舞伎的精华，或者新歌是发展成歌舞伎和能剧的主要力量的理论。通过互联网主页提供信息，为进一步研究、保护和推广Niwaka开辟新的可能性。三个目标各自的结果如下：研究成果被整理成两篇专著《新和的疆域》和《智慧的传统——来自天野祭的新和马头》，收录在我的书《新和歌舞伎的研究——Sak的新和文字汇编》中。ihama-cho武户市。这些论著将Niwaka置于日本民间美术史的发展中，认为Niwaka是一种笑的民间艺术，并阐述了代表普通人的富隆的新奇思想，从而形成了诙谐的传统。我认为，这两篇论文使“Niwaka是一部即兴戏剧”的传统观点得到了重大纠正。在另一篇名为《Niwaka的思想与歌舞伎》的论文中，将Niwaka的先决条件定义为现代性、偏差和意外性。从这些共同点和一个重要的歌舞伎方法，Yatsusi，我指出了Niwaka的思想内在的歌舞伎的核心。建立了一个Niwaka主页，并将作为Niwaka网络继续维护。

In this research project, the following three objectives have been pursued concerning Niwaka since much remains to be done in the study despite its importance in the history of performing arts.1.To uncover new aspects of Niwaka and inquire into the concept of Niwaka in the data of selective field studies in Kinki, Tokai, Hokuriku and Kyusyu regions, where Niwaka is performed as public entertainment at traditional festivals today.2.To question the theory, based on the above research results, in the performing arts history that Niwaka is the essence of Kabuki, or Niwaka was the prime force which developed into Kabuki and Noh comedies.3.To open new possibilities for further study, protection and promotion of Niwaka by providing information through an Internet homepage.The respective results of the three objectives are as follows.1.The fruits of the research have been arranged into two treatises, The Territory of Niwaka and The Tradition of Wit -Horse Heads in Niwaka from the Tenno Festival, which are contained in my book entitled The study of Niwaka and kabuki -A Compilation of Niwaka Scripts from Sak.ihama-cho Muroto City. These treatises placed Niwaka in the development of folk arts history in Japan then concluded that Niwaka is the folk art of laughter and elaborated novel ideas representing the Furyu of ordinary people, which has made the tradition of wit. I believe the two treatises allowed major rectification of the conventional view that Niwaka is an improvised drama.2.In another treatise called Niwaka's ideas and Kabuki, the prerequisites of Niwaka are defined as modernity, deviation and unexpectedness. From a common denominator of these and an important Kabuki method, Yatsusi, I pointed out Niwaka's ideas inherent in the heart of Kabuki.3.A Niwaka homepage was established and will be continually maintained as a Niwaka network.