Fundamental research about the development of manor agriculture in the ancient times and the formation, transfiguration of the reclaimed village

本研究的目的是考察一个古老的庄园及其周边村落的农业发展状况。特别是，村里农民的生产活动和历法的关系被作为材料[北国地区遗迹出土的树票陶器和墨迹文件]而受到重视。一个古老的农民所属的村落里存在着一个现实的生活基地，行政上去(*)。通过对金泽市和Tsubata(**)-cho遗迹中出土的trqe钞票的研究，很明显是一个村庄同时开发了它和Go(*)。这与村庄以及庄园周围的分布情况是一样的。从2月到10月，他们定期进行土地的开发、水稻种植、管理、纳税、生活。然后，生产和生活都在竖井里[日历和季节的变化]。

The purpose of this research is to examine.an ancient manor and agricultural development in the village around the season. Specially, the productive activity of the farmer in the village and the relations of the calendar were taken seriously as the materials [ the earthen vessel of the tree bill excavated from the remains of Hokuriku area,and the ink document ]. An actual life base existed in the villaga thogh an ancient farmer belonged to county, Go (*) administratively. It became clear that a village developed it with Go (*) at the same time by the research of the trqe bill excavated from the remains of Kanazawa City and Tsubata (**)-cho. That is thesame in case as thevillageas well distributed around the manor. They did the development, rice planting, management, payment of taxes, life of the land regularly from February to October. Then, production and life were being led in the shaft [ the calendar and the change in the season ].