RESEARCH OF SITUATIONS OF THE LITERARY WORLD OF BERLIN IN THE FIN DE SIECLE -WITH THE RESEARCH OF THE "VOSSISCHE ZEITUNG" AS CENTRAL POINT-

本研究旨在阐明德国最古老的报纸《Vossische Zeitung》200多年来的变化，以及报纸作为中心大众传播媒介时柏林文坛的状况。作为结果，确定了以下事项。-1.尽管柏林最古老的历史可以追溯到“Frischmann-Zeitung”(1617年)，但它认为1704年接管报纸出版权的Rudiger是真正的创始人，并否认它与早期出版商以及报纸的直接关系。在鲁迪格的几次内部争辩之后，《Vossische Zeitung》即得到了体现。2.由于严格的审查制度，直到1748年，国内政治报道都受到了规范。因此，《Vossische Zeitung》不得不扩大非费莱顿的规模，以补偿它。政治报道逃往费耶尔顿的过程清楚地象征着紧随其后的德国浪漫主义。3.《时代周报》对当时的政治形势非常敏感，不断修改对人民或政府的编辑路线。4.尽管飞利顿的水平很高，但它的早期中断主要有三个因素：(1)1911年，经理从莱辛家族解脱到乌尔斯坦名下，从中获利。(2)由于文学评论的主要媒介(从报纸到文学期刊)的变化，戏剧评论作为其空间的拉动，对戏剧失去了影响。政治报道和新闻报道都不可能跟上生活方方面面的剧烈变化。

This research aims at the elucidation of changes that the "Vossische Zeitung", the oldest newspaper in Germany, traced for more than 200 years, and of Berlin's situations of the literary world in the fin de siecle when the newspapers functioned as central mass communication. As results the following matters were ascertained. -1. In spite of the Berlin's oldest history that the "Vossische Zeitung" traced back to the "Frischmann - Zeitung"(1617) it regarded Rudiger who took over the right of newspaper publication in 1704 as genuine founder, and denied its direct relation with the earlier publishers as well as newspapers. The "Vossische Zeitung" was namely embodied after the several internal contentions by Rudiger. 2. Owing to the strict censorship till 1748 the reports of domestic politics were regulated. Therefore the "Vossische Zeitung" had to expand the feuilletons in conpensation for it. The process of the flight of political reports to feuilletons symbolized clearly the german romanticism right after. 3. The "Vossische Zeitung" was very sensitiv to the political situations of those days and constantly modified their editing lines to the people or to the government. 4. Its early discontinuance in spite of the high level of the feuilletons resulted mainly from three factors.(1). A relief of the manager in 1911 from Lessing family to house Ullstein which made made of profit.(2). The theater review, the draw of its space, losed influence on the theater because of the change of the main medium of the literature review (from newspapers to literature journals).(3). Political reports as well as feuilletons became impossible to keep pace with the drastic change of aspects of life in the fin de siecle.