THE UTILIZATION OF THE POWER ENERGY TO CULTIVATION UNDER STRUCTURE BY PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER GENERATION

以光伏发电能量为动力作为电源，在结构下耕作动力机运行的情况下，参照窗口切换系统采集了系统的稳定行为数据，证实了该系统的功率消耗由切换运行时电机的功率消耗和关闭侧窗开启状态下(最高备用状态)下的功率消耗组成。备用模式的功耗比侧窗切换操作的功耗要大得多，最高备用模式的功耗大约是低限备用模式的两倍。该待机状态下的功耗主要由开关柜的控制器消耗。侧窗一次开、关操作耗电量较小，约为试验系统1个月耗电量的1/40，开关量小、差值大的一天的耗电量无法识别，一天开关量最多的5次甚至是1/4次。从这一事实可以看出，随着最高待机时间的延长，试验系统的侧窗开关设备的功耗变成了发电，并尝试了降低这种功耗的改进措施。根据9-10月一个月的测量数据，计算了启动试验侧窗开关系统所需的太阳能电池容量，得出1.6A/12V以上的电池为15.5ah。此外，在单晶硅元素为0.17m^2的情况下，非晶态元素的情况下，侧窗开关所需的太阳能电池组件面积为0.43m^2。

By using photovoltaic power generation energy for the power for the power source, in this study, the data of stability behavior was collected referring to the window switching system, since power machine of cultivation under structure is operated.It was confirmed that the power consumption of this system had been composed of power consumption of the motor by the switching operation and power consumption in the condition (in the lower-limit standby) that closed with the side window release condition (in the supreme standby). The power cunsumption in the standby was more abounding than power consumption for side window switching operation, and the power consumption in the supreme standby was on the about the double in the lowe-limit standby. The power consumption in this standby is mainly consumed by the controller for the switchgear. The power consumption of open operation and shut operation of side window one time is little with 1/40 of power cunsumption of trial system for about one month.Power consumption in the day with small switching operation and large difference could not be recognized, when they were 5 times in which there were most many switching operations per a day even in. From this fact, it become clear that the power consumption of side window switchgear by the trial system become the generation, as the supreme standby hour is longer, and the improvement for reducing this power consumption was attempted.And, Solar cell capacity necessary for the actuation the trial side window switching system required from the measurement data for one month from September to October was calculated with that it was 15.5Ah by the battery over 1.6A/12 V. In addition, the area of solar cell module necessary for the side window switching become 0.43 m^2 in case of the single crystal Si element in case of 0.17m^2 ,amorphous element.