The Effect of Shoe Materials and the Ratio of Moisture Content between Shoe and Skin on Wear

以天然皮鞋和人造皮鞋为实验对象，研究了鞋材和含水率对行走和休息时穿着舒适性的影响。第一脚趾和第二脚趾之间的温度和绝对湿度最高。第一脚趾和第二脚趾之间的温度和绝对湿度以及足弓处皮肤表面的温度和绝对湿度有显著差异。在第一脚趾和第二脚趾之间，以及足弓处的袜子上，发现了显著的差异。在穿皮革和人造革鞋的情况下，温度、绝对湿度、热感觉、出汗感、淋湿感和不适感这四种主观感觉基本相同。这些主观感觉与第一脚趾和第二脚趾之间的水分含量有很高的联系。鞋的含水率与鞋的覆盖率有关。在中等温度和绝对湿度条件下，天然皮鞋和人造皮鞋的穿着性能基本相同。

The effect of shoe materials and moisture content on wear comfort while walking and resting has been studied by the experiment using natural and artificial leather shoe. Temperature and absolute humidity between the first and the second toe were the highest. Temperature and absolute humidity between the first and the second toe, and those on the skin face at the arch of the foot had a significant difference. The significant difference was found in those between the first and the second toe, and those on the stocking at the arch of the foot. In the case of wearing leather and artificial leather shoe, temperature, absolute humidity, thermal sensation, sense of sweating, sense of soaking and discomfort sensation, these four kinds of subjective sensations were about the same. There was high connection between those subjective sensations and the moisture content between the first and the second toe. The moisture content of shoe was related to the covering ratio of shoe.Wearing propaties of natural and artificial leather shoe were about the same under medium temperature and absolute humidity.