Western Europe of the 18th century and the idea and action of a cosmopolite -a study on Georg Forster (1754-94)

这项研究的主题是“18世纪的西欧和世界性城市的理念和行动--乔治·福斯特(1754-94年)研究”。本文共分五章，主要内容如下：1、福斯特父子在凯瑟琳娜二世统治下的伏尔加盆地探险之旅，并对德国殖民地的历史进行了考察。2.乔治·福斯特的环球之旅。我检查了格奥尔格在写这部作品时使用的材料和它的原创性。3.美因茨和乔治·福斯特的革命。对福斯特和歌德的革命观进行了比较和对比。4.乔治·福斯特出版的《新美因茨报》。本文的分析从欧洲的范围引出了它的意义。5.福斯特的代表作《Ansichten vom Niederhein》。这一章包括法国大革命后旅行的意义和西欧城市的情况，以及福斯特的艺术观。本文作者将福斯特分析为一个世界性的人物。

The subject of this Research is "Western Europe of the 18th century and the idea and action of a cosmopolite -a study on Georg Forster (1754-94)." This paper consists of 5 chapters with its contents: 1. The exploratory traveling at the Volga Basin by father and son Forster under the reign of Catharina II. The history of the German Colony was surveyed as well. 2. Georg Forster's A Voyage round the World. I examined the materials which Georg used in writing this work and its originality. 3. The revolution of Mainz and Georg Forster. Forster's and Goethe's view of revolution were compared and contrasted. 4. The New Mainz Newspaper, published by Georg Forster. The analysis of this paper leads up to its significance from the scope of Europe. 5. Forster's masterpiece Ansichten vom Niederrhein. This chapter includes the meaning of travel just after the French Revolution and the situation of the cities in Western Europe, along with Forster's view of arts. The author of this paper analyzed Forster as a cosmopolite figure.