A study on ward types of mental hospitals From the view-point of a base in addition to bed

在日本，精神病院设施非常薄弱。病人生活在恶劣的生活条件下。建筑环境是精神病院的一种医疗工具。所以，它需要从生活条件的观点中研究这些言行举止，目的，了解病人在精神病院的行为。一个关于生活条件的新类型的沃德的建议。为了澄清一个以上的基地和/或其他基地的解释，以增加一张床;研究方法;对病人行为的调查，总共在一家精神病院之前和重建后进行9次。从隐私和通信角度看家具布局中的儿童病房的实验。对一张床和四张床的诊断和估计，从生活条件的视点来看，结论和精神病人在治疗过程中需要不同的环境。这个人必须适应这种病人的情况。一个人必须有一张可以睡觉和生活的床。

IntroductionIn Japan, mental hospital facilities are very poor. The patients are in the poor condition of living. The building environment is medical instrument for the mental hospital. So, it is need that the wards and ward are studied from the view point of the condition of living.Purpose・Understanding about the behavior of patients in mental hospitals.・A proposal of new types of ward for the condition of living.・To clarify the explication of one more base and/or an other base in addition to a bed at ward.Method of Research・The investigation of patients' behavior at 9 wards in total of one mental hospital before and after rebuilding.・An Experiment in the Furniture Layouts at Children's Wards from the view point of Privacy and Communication.・A typology and estimation of one bed's and 4 beds'wards from the view point of the condition of living.Conclusion・Mental patient are need different environment in treatment process.・The ward must adapt this patient instance. And a ward must have a bed for sleeping, and living space.