The basic scientific research with the aim of the evaluation of physical fitness component and its level necessary for the nursing profession employee.

本研究的目的是通过考察护理专业大学生在护理实践训练中身体素质与身体疲劳程度的关系，为明确护理专业员工的身体素质成分及其水平提供基础数据。对1997 - 1999会计年度入校的158名女大学生，在每年学生完成护理实习的时间点，进行体格、体成分、体质、足跟骨刚度的测量。同时对护理实训期间的身体状况和疲劳情况进行问卷调查。题项为日常生活、疲劳程度、实训时主观症状等题项，用量表评价严重程度。以3学年的总数据进行分析，发现护理实践训练中选择的疲劳因素项目数与伸腿力度呈负相关（r=-0.16, p<0.05）。实际训练1 d后疲劳程度较低组的伸腿力平均值显著高于高度疲劳组。在最艰苦实训期间一直存在疲劳的回答组，背部力量的平均值明显低于未回答组。作为护士，在护理实践培训中所必需的体能部分和工作所需的体能部分可能不完全相同。然而，本研究表明，对于以成为护理专业员工为目标的学生来说，维持在固定水平（18-19W/kg）的腿部伸展力是至关重要的。

The purpose of this study is to obtain basic data for clarifying physical fitness component and its level to be had as a nursing profession employee, by examining the relationship between physical fitness of nursing college student and physical fatigue degree under nursing practical training. For the female college students of 158 persons who entered the school in the 1997 - 1999 fiscal year, at the point of time in which the students of each year finished nursing practical training, the measurement of physique, body composition, physical fitness, and the heel bone stiffness were carried out. Simultaneously, the questionnaire survey on body condition and fatigue during nursing practical training period was carried out. The question item was such as items on daily life, fatigue degree, subjective symptom under practical training, etc., and it evaluated degree of seriousness by the scale. When the analysis was carried out by the total of the data of 3 school years, it was recognized the negative relationship between the number of items chosen as fatigue factor during nursing practical training and leg extension power (r=-0.16, p<0.05). The group in which the fatigue degree was low after practical training hi a day was significantly higher the mean value of the leg extension power than the high fatigue group. The mean value of back strength was significantly lower than not so group for the group in which replied that the fatigue during the hardest practical training period has always remained. Physical fitness component, which is necessary under nursing practical training and that required for working, as nurse may be not completely identical. However, it was indicated that the maintenance of leg extension power over the fixed level (18-19W/kg) was vital for the student with the aim of becoming the nursing profession employee, by this study.