The Change of the Works away from Home in a Small Village, Situated in Shimokita Peninsula, Northernmost Part of Honshu

Wakinosawa村位于下田半岛，是江户时代由渔民和商人从北ku地区寻找鳕鱼和日本柏木而建立的。Wakinosawa的人主要习惯于离家工作。在Wakinosawa，从大正时代开始，鳕鱼业就开始蓬勃发展。因此，人们发现了北海道鲱鱼渔业的附属工作。在那个时候，人们肯定地看待远离家乡的工作，这对当地经济是有益的。就在第二次世界大战结束后，wakinoawa的鳕鱼业突然被摧毁，北海道的鲱鱼业也被毁了。但是，Wakinosawa的人幸运地在北海道的公共工程和建筑行业找到了工作，因为北海道的发展在当时是一个紧迫的问题，北海道提供了很多就业机会。除了失业保险之外，他们还有。因此，北海道的工作成为许多Wakinosawa人的主要职业。在日本经济高速增长之后，越来越多的wakinoawa人转向东京和东京周边，在公共工程和建筑行业寻找工作。结果，出现了许多社会问题。最重要的问题之一是对可持续社会的破坏。随着昭和时代的结束，远离家乡的Wakinosawa人的工作减少了，但重建村庄是当务之急。

Wakinosawa village, situated in Shimokita Peninsula, was founded in Edo period by the fishers and merchants who sought codfish and Japanese cypress, from the Hokuriku region. The people in Wakinosawa were used primarily to work away from home. In Wakinosawa the cod fishery, which is remarkable seasonal industry, flourished since Taisho era. The people found therefore subsidiary works in herring fishery in Hokkaido. At that time, the works away from home were affirmatively regarded, which were profitable to the local economy.Just after the World War II the cod fishery in Wakinosawa was suddenly destroyed and the herring fishery in Hokkaido was also ruined. But, Wakinosawa's people found fortunately jobs in public works and construction industry in Hokkaido, because the development of Hokkaido was at that time a matter of urgency and Hokkaido provided many opportunities of employment. They got besides unemployment insurance. Thus, the work in Hokkaido became the main occupation of many people in Wakinosawa. After the high growth of Japanese economy much more Wakinosawa's people turned to Tokyo and around Tokyo, to seek jobs in public works and construction industry. As a result, many social problems occurred. One of the most important problems is destruction of a sustainable society. With the end of Showa era the works away from home of Wakinosawa's people decreased, but it is urgent matter to rebuild a village.