The Formation and Role of Network Residence in the Aging and Depopulated Area from East Asian View

现代家庭的分散居住在东亚地区普遍形成，并保持了家庭和住宅的传统价值。其特点是“中心房”与“外围房”的关系。本研究的目的在于比较日本与韩国网络住宅的形成与作用。在此，我们提出了网络住宅的概念，以明确日本和韩国农村地区的实际情况，这已经是老龄化和人口减少的问题。1)日本的亲子网络居住具有“近距离”和“中距离”网络居住的特点，韩国的亲子网络居住具有“中距离”网络居住的特点。2)“远距离”网络住宅的案例应该是需要替代功能的“中间基地”或公共设施。3)与亲戚和邻居的关系是两国相互帮助的特点。4)韩国的老龄化和人口减少是儒家思想的不能自拔，网络住宅比日本更明确了“中心住宅”和“外围住宅”的相对结构。

The dispersed residence of modem family is generally formed in East Asia that has kept traditionally value as family and housing. That is characterized by the relationship between "central housing" and "peripheral housing". The Purpose of this Study is to weigh the formation and role of Network Residence in Japan with those of Korea. Here we have an idea of the Network Residence to make clear actual conditions of rural area in Japan and Korea that has been the aging and depopulated problem.Results are summarized as follows. 1) The Network Residence of parent and child in Japan is characterized by "near distance" and "middle distance" Network Residence, the case of Korea is characteristic "middle distance" Network Residence. 2) The cases of "Wide distance" Network Residence should be needed the functions of substitution saying that "intermediate base" or public facilities. 3) The relationship to relatives and neighborhoods is characteristic reciprocal help both nations. 4) The aging and depopulated area in Korea is incorrigibly Confucian thought and the Network Residence is clear the relative structure between "central housing" and "peripheral housing" than Japan.