Research into the actual condition of religious activity and the formation prosess of YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT in Bali-Indonesia

Yayasan Pengayoman MajapaHit(YASPEMA)是一个宗教组织，其总部设在印度尼西亚巴厘岛的登巴萨。他们在20世纪60年代开始以少数人的私人团体的形式开展宗教活动，并于1996年注册为官方承认组织。YASPEMA成员的活动方式与传统方式有很大不同，基于以下三点。第一，有一个特殊的祈祷场所是在私人住宅中准备的，那里的祈祷是例行公事。第二人提供祈祷，聚集在整个地区和种姓。这一点是，第三，传统的祭司并不存在于亚斯佩玛祈祷的地方。如果我们将亚斯佩马的诞生与近年来巴厘岛的历史变迁相比较，我们就会明白亚斯佩马的诞生是伴随着现代化的巴厘岛的必然。荷兰的殖民政策、旅游业的快速发展、巴厘人自己进行的宗教改革、伴随城市化的传统村落的解散和新城的诞生等都将给巴厘岛的宗教带来许多变化。在一个城市里，地区性的社区仪式不可能带来的对社会的团结意识的缺乏，导致了某种方向感的丧失，并使巴厘岛人进入了温和的困惑状态。人们认为YASPEMA是由跨地区或种姓的人在宗教上觉醒的建立新的社区和关系的运动中产生的。

YAYASAN PENGAYOMAN MAJAPAHIT (YASPEMA) is a religious organization, it's headquarters is in Denpasar, Bali -Indonesia. They have started religious activity as a few people's private group in the 1960s, and it was registered as an official-recognition organization in 1996.YASPEMA member's activities are widely different from the traditional way, in view of the following three points. 1st there is the special place to pray is prepared in private houses, and the prayer there is routinized. 2nd people offer the prayer having gathered across the area and caste. It is the point that 3rd the traditional priest does not exist in the places for a prayer of YASPEMA. If we have compared a birth of YASPEMA with Balinese historical changes in recent years, we could understand that birth of YASPEMA was necessary in Bali which followed modernization.The colonial policy by Netherlands, rapid growth of tourism, the religious reformation that Balinese PEOPLE themselves carried out, the disbandment of traditional village accompanying urbanization and birth of a new town, etc. would bring a many changes to Balinese religion. Lack of a sense of solidarity with the society which the impossibility of the regional community rituals in a city has brought, about the loss of a certain kind of sense of direction, and has driven Balinese people into the state of gentle confusion.It is thought that YASPEMA came into existence from the movement to construct the new community and relationship by people who were connected across the area or caste and awoke religiously.