FOLKLORISTIC RESEARCH ON FORMS OF SYMBOLS FOR FESTIVALS

日本国立历史博物馆收藏的一张长谷市八面町彩灯舞图片，其中一页是京都北部彩灯舞的插图。各种不同的灯笼图案被制作出来，包括水磨坊、皇室和精英阶层使用的船只、牡丹、鸟取门和神殿、李子、茶花、浴缸中的柳树和花瓶。至于今天在京都上演的表演艺术，有京都西南部的ROKUSAI，以及京都东北部的阿弥陀佛涅槃舞和日仁宗大魔舞。从早期文献和插图资料的角度看，长谷八町还表演了充满室町精神的彩灯舞。鹿儿岛县素瓦神社节日的精致游行和鼓舞鹿儿岛县萨摩地区民间娱乐分布的特点是鼓舞。鼓舞在形式、舞蹈形式、舞者携带的旗帜和一年中发生的时间等方面都有复杂多样的范围。从广义上讲，这些鼓舞的形式和舞蹈形式与日本西部各地区表演的鼓舞相似。正如之前的研究人员所指出的，萨摩地区的鼓舞的一个特点是萨姆的各种苏瓦神社的鼓舞，而这种鼓舞是献给鹿儿岛佐贺苏瓦的。精致的祈雨灯会：EDO时代末期的HYOGOTSU的情况。1852年6月第三天，孝子州的27个麻池人参加了沿着西国凯道举行的盛大的彩灯游行，他们在游行中祈求下雨。本文着眼于这一精致的“TSUKURIMONO”，它也可以被描述为一场光、色、声的盛会。

BON LANTERN DANCE IN NORTHERN KYOTOTHE PICTURE OF THE NAGATANI HACHIMANGU DECORATED LANTERN DANCE, ONE PAGE OF A DOCUMENT HELD IN THE COLLECTION OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF JAPANESE HISTORY, IS AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE DECORATED LANTERN DANCE OF NORTHERN KYOTO. VARIOUS DIFFERENT MOTIFS WERE MADE FOR THE LANTERNS, INCLUDING WATER MILLS, BOATS USED BY THE IMPERIAL FAMILY AND THE ELITE, PEONIES, TORII GATES AND SHRINES, PLUMS, CAMELLIAS, WILLOWS IN TUBS, AND VASES. AS FOR PERFORMING ARTS STAGED IN KYOTO DURING BON TODAY, THERE IS THE ROKUSAI IN SOUTHWEST KYOTO, AND THE AMITABHA BUDDHA NEMBUTSU DANCE AND THE NICHIREN SECT DAIMOKU DANCE IN NORTHEASTERN KYOTO. VIEWED FROM THE STANDPOINT OF DOCUMENTS AND ILLUSTRATED MATERIALS FROM THE EARLYMODERN PERIOD, A BON DECORATED LANTERN DANCE FILLED WITH THE MUROMACHI SPIRIT WAS ALSO PERFORMED AT NAGATANI HACHIMANGU.THE REFINED PROCESSIONS AND DRUM DANCES OF THE FESTIVALS SUWA JINJA SHRINE IN KAGOSHIMAONE FEATURE OF THE DISTRIBUTION OF FOLK ENTERTAINMENT IN THE SATSUMA REGION OF KAGOSHIMA PREFECTURE IS THE DRUM DANCE, FOR WHICH THERE IS A COMPLEX AND DIVERSE RANGE IN TERMS OF FORM, DANCE FORMATION, THE BANNERS CARRIED BY DANCERS, AND THE TIMES OF YEAR THESE DANCES TAKE PLACE, etc. IN A BROAD SENSE, THE FORM AND DANCE FORMATION OF THESE DRUM DANCES ARE SIMILAR TO DRUM DANCES PERFORMED IN THE VARIOUS REGIONS OF WESTERN JAPAN. AS HAS BEEN POINTED OUT BY PREVIOUS RESEARCHERS, ONE CHARACTERISITIC OF THE DRUM DANCE IN THE SATSUMA REGION IS THE DRUM DANCE OF THE VARIOUS SUWA SHRINES IN SATSUM ALIES WITH THIS DRUM DANCE THAT IS A DEDICATION TO THE KAGOSHIMA JOKA SUWA SHRINE.THE REFINED LANTERN PROCESSION TO PRAY FOR RAIN : THE CASE OF HYOGOTSU AT THE END OF THE EDO ERA. STARTIG ON THE THIRD DAY OF JUNE 1852, THE 27 MACHI OF HYOGOTSU TOOK PART IN A GRAND LANTERN PROCESSION ALONG THE SAIGOKUKAIDO IN WHICH THEY PRAYED FOR RAIN. THIS PAPER LOOKS AT THIS REFINED "TSUKURIMONO", WHICH MAY ALSO BE DESCRIBED AS A PAGEANT OF LIGHT, COLOR AND SOUND.