Formal analysis for the spatial distinctiveness regarding "Hofje(social welfare facility)" in the Netherlands

本研究旨在调查17^世纪集中建造的“Hofje”的空间独特性<th>，该建筑主要位于当前荷兰的下部，作为社会福利设施。这一建筑类型是在中世纪晚期基督教的启蒙过程中作为孤儿院或养老机构在该地区发展起来的，但在17世纪新国家政体建立期间，Hofje特别经历了基于经济增长的集中建设和演变<th>。建筑类型，为荷兰通过在水性地理特征下的人工居住地的获得过程中发展的集体生活的独特理念提供全面的理解。在2003年的第一个研究年度，布局和其他建筑特征已被检查的基础上，实地调查现有霍夫（200apx.）在目前的荷兰。在2004年的第二个研究年度，Hofje的外部空间的存在形式的类型学分析已被检查的基础上的访问和布局的住宿块，产生了一个内部庭院空间。经过前期的研究，2003年对霍夫杰的感知形式进行了检验，霍夫杰是一个从城镇组成的角度出发的城市空洞。从建筑设计的角度对霍夫街空间构成的最初特征因素进行了全面的考察，为荷兰人提供了高密度人工环境下的可居住性概念。贡献

This study intends to investigate the spatial distinctiveness regarding "Hofje" intensively built in the 17^<th> century mostly in the lower-part of the current Netherlands as a social welfare facility. This building type had been developed through the rather late-enlightenment process of Christianity in the area as an orphanage or the elderly care facility since the late-medieval period, however, the Hofje especially experienced the concentrated construction and the evolution based on the economic growth in the 17^<th> century during the establishment of new national polity.This research regards the Hofje as an initial, building type which could provide the comprehensive understanding for the unique idea for the collective living in the Netherlands being developed through the obtaining process of the artificial habitable land under the watery geographical feature.In the first research year of 2003, the condition of site, size and scale, layout and other construction features has been examined based on the, field survey for the existing Hofje (200apx.)in the current Netherlands. In the second research year of 2004,typological analysis for the existential form of the external space of the Hofje has been examined based on the access and the layout of accommodation block which generates an inner-courtyard space. After the previous research, the perceptional form regarding the Hofje which consists an urban-void from the concern of town composition has been examined in the 2003.In the result, the initial factor of distinctive feature for the spatial composition of Hofje from the concern of architectural design aspect has been investigated comprehensively that provided the notion of the habitability under the high dense artificial environment regarding the Dutch contribution.