Study for Formation and Changing Processes of Japanese Dialects Grammar

本研究的目的是分析日语方言的具体资料，从理论上概括日语方言语法的变化。通过研究，明确了以下两点。日语方言各语法成分的形成及变化方式。日语方言语法形式变化机理的一般理论。在整理了前人的研究和分析方法之后，我们通过实地考察和《日语方言语法图集》（GAJ）收集了日语方言的具体语法资料。我们进行了研究和分析。2.地理语言学方法在语法领域的应用。格标记的语法化分析，3。3 .北陆方言局部标记语的语法化分析；5.雅那格塔方言的末节词描述。6.东北方言个案市场的形成方式。连词的语法化分析，7。8.九州方言电位的形成分析。9.分析过去的回忆。北陆方言中末粒子的描述我们对每一种方言资料和现象进行归纳，形成了日语方言语法历时变化的一般理论。

The aims of this study are to analyse the concrete data of Japanese dialects, and theoretically generalize the changes of garammar.Through the research following two points are cleared up.1. Formation and the changing way of each grammatical elements of Japanese dialects.2. General theory of changing mechanism of grammatical forms of Japanese dialects.After ordering the preceding researches, analysing methods ware made up, we collected the concrete grammatical data of Japanese dialects thorough field works and Grammar Atlas of Japanese Dialects (GAJ).We researched and analysed 1. application of the methods of geolinguistic way to grammatical fields, 2. analysis of grammaticalization of case markers, 3. analysys of grammaticalization of topical markers of Hokuriku dialects, 4. descriptions of final particles of Yarnagata dialects, 5. formation way of case markes in Tohoku dialects, 6. analysis of grammaticalization of conjunctions, 7. analysis of formations of potentials in Kyushu dialects, 8. analysis of past recollectives, 9. descriptions of final particles in Hokuriku dialects.We generalized each individual dialectal datum and phenomenon, and made up the general theories of diachronic changes of grammar of Japanese dialects.