Relations between neighborhood size effect and orthographic, phonological, and semantic information of kanji compound words.

以往的研究表明，邻居对汉字复合词的认知过程有影响。考虑到这一效应，近邻之间不仅可以假设形式相似，而且可以假设语义相似。为了检验近邻之间语义相似的程度是否会影响近邻之间的促进效应，关于近邻之间语义相似的数据库是必不可少的。在本研究中，列出这样的邻域，并将邻域之间的语义相似度数据库成对呈现给被测试者，并请求被测试者对语义相似度进行主观评分。由2,965个字组成的JUKUGO被认为是一个常见的名词，被认为是按频率顺序排在第1000位的，该集合被认为是基本词汇。这些人被归类为被视为邻居的jukugo群体。在这些菊戈组中进行了所有菊戈组合(菊戈对)，结果形成了2530个菊戈对。这些被分成23种清单，并要求以问卷调查的形式对相似性进行主观评价。1133名大学生(男387人，女745人，不确定1人)作为被试参与了调查。受试者的平均年龄为19.5岁(SD=2.4)，并计算了每对柔术动作的平均语义相似度评价值。这一结果汇总为一份报告。

Previous research shows that the neighbors influences the cognitive process of kanji compound words (jukugo). Considering this effect, not only a form resemblance but also semantic resemblance can be assumed between the neighbors in jukugo.To examine whether the degree of the semantic resemblance between neighbors of jukugo influences it in facilitative effect admitted between neighbors of jukugo, the data base concerning the semantic resemblance among neighbors becomes indispensable. In this research, such neighbors was listed up and the semantic resemblance data base between neighbors was made as a pair by presenting to the testee, and requesting the testees subjective rating for the semantic resemblance. Jukugo that was composed by two characters of 2,965 characters included in JIS 1st norm, that from the data base by Amano and Kondo (2000), and that were considered as a common noun were extracted to the 1,000th high ranks in order of frequency, and this set was considered to be a basic vocabulary. These were classified into the jukugo groups that were considered as neighbors. All the combinations of jukugo (jukugo pair) were made in these jukugo groups, and as a result 2,530 jukugo pairs were made. These were divided into 23 kinds of lists, and a subjective evaluation of the similarity was requested in the form of the questionnaire investigation. 1,133 university students (387 male, 745 female, and the uncertainty one person) participated in the investigation as a testee. The average age of the testee is 19.5 years old (SD=2.4).The average semantic resemblance rating value of each jukugo pairs was calculated. This result brings together as a report.