Study of Plan for Deinstitutionalization for Adults with Mental Retardation

在日本，大约有36.5万名智力迟钝的成年人，其中约10.5万名成年人住在寄宿护理机构。但根据我的研究结果，在105,000名成年人中，约有30- 40%的人希望去机构化。因此，我研究了他们的去机构化计划。(1)然而，日本政府并没有推动去机构化。政府政策从放弃到促进的转变。(2)在去机构化的社会行动和社会工作方面，研究了私人生活和团体生活的住宿照顾差异。每个护理都是去机构后生活中必要的。护理经理必须不断地管理这两个核心。

In Japan these we about 365,000 adults with mental retardation, and about 105,000 adults out of them in the residential care institution. But about 30-40 % out of 105,000 adults hoped for deinstitutionalization on my research results. Therefore I studied the plan for deinstitutionalization for them.(1)However the government of Japan has not promoted deinstitutionalization. The change from abandonment to promotion of Government's policy.(2)On the social-action and social-work for deinstitutionalization I studied the difference of residential care between private and Group life. Each care is necessary after deinstitutionalization on there life. And care - manager continually must manage both cores.