The Tradition of 'YAN ZHI' in Liu Zhao Literature - Centering on the Reception of Ruan Ji and Ji Kang

中国古典文学的核心精神是“言志”。它在狭义上是社会的政治声音，但我想从广义上使用它；也就是在我们头脑中创作的诗歌。本研究旨在弄清阮籍《咏怀诗》中的言志精神是如何传承下来的。通过这一研究，可以看出，从现实与文学的本质关系出发，建立以言志精神为基础的言说史是非常有效的。我将继续探讨文学研究的以下终极问题：文学对人类活动有什么价值。

The core spirit in Classical Chinese literature is 'YAN ZHI'. It is, in a narrow sense, a political voice for society, but I would like to use it in a broad sense ; that is, poetry created in our mind. This study aims at clarifying how the literary spirit of 'YAN ZHI' was handed down from Ruan Ji' "Yong-huai-shi".Through this study it has become clear that the establishment of the history of expression based on the spirit of 'YAN ZHI' is very effective, regarding the significance of expression which occurs from the essential relationship between actuality and literature. I shall continue investigating the following ultimate question for literature studies ; that is, what value literature haz on human activities.