Contrastive Research of the Total Vocabularies of Old German Literary Works "Heliand" and "Otfrid"

本研究的目的是以统一词典的形式对世纪德国两部代表性文学作品的词汇总量进行对比。并通过对词汇共性和差异的分析，探讨了两部作品共同的世界观和独特的世界观。并进一步探讨了词汇多样性与一个音带上的传统日耳曼头韵（“Heliand”）和另一音带上的新拉丁韵（“Otfrid”）的形式构成原则的对应关系。1，240个常见项目，包括CA之间的专有名称。2，840的“Heliand”和CA。3,490瓶“奥特弗里德”它们是基本的词汇形式，反映了他们共同的世界观。不常见项更为重要：“Heliand”有大量的英语常用词、名词性同义词、复合名词和名词的强化形式。但“Otfrid”中有大量的复合动词和名词，它们只与介词在押韵的位置上一起使用。这些词汇特征显然与以下事实相吻合：“Heliand”打算通过基于传统日耳曼世界观的古老词汇来传播福音，而“Otfrid”则尽可能地避免使用这些词汇。这些词汇特征也与使用多个名词的头韵和使用动词和名词的押韵的形式结构原则相一致。

The purpose of the present research work is to contrast in the form of a united dictionary the total vocabularies of two representative literary works of ninth century Germany. And the common and the peculiar world-view of both works are probed through an analysis of lexical commonness and diversity. Further it aims to probe into how the lexical diversity corresponds to that of the formal construction principle of the traditional Germanic alliteration on the one Band ("Heliand") and of the newly-arrived Latin rhyme on the other Band ("Otfrid").The conclusion arrived at is as follows : There are ca. 1,240 common items including proper names between ca. 2,840 of "Heliand" and ca. 3,490 of "Otfrid". They are basic vocabulary forms and reflect their common world-view. The uncommon items are more important : "Heliand" has a great deal of words common with English, nominal synonyms, compound nouns and intensive forms of nouns. But "Otfrid" has a great number of compound verbs and nouns used only with prepositions in rhyming positions.The confirmed lexical characteristics clearly correspond to the fact : "Heliand" intended to inform the gospel by means of an old vocabulary based on the traditional Germanic world-view, whereas "Otfrid" tried to avoid such vocabulary as much as he could. The lexical characteristics correspond also to the formal construction principle of the alliteration using many nouns and of the rhyme using both verbs and nouns alike.