Improvement of Housing Condition through Effective Disjoint System for Urban Detached House

2003年在近畿大学校园建造了两座实验住宅。回收的想法是成为重要因素，甚至在住房部门。本研究的目的是研究这些房屋所使用的建筑材料的可分割性。通过试验研究，取得了如下成果：1.新型金属节点系统在某住宅中的应用。该系统使改造施工过程中容易插入新的梁。这种施工过程中需要去除的内部材料很少。2.在新的金属接头系统的情况下，在新的施工后引入家庭电梯的改造过程非常容易。HA在报废过程中易被碎片化，各部分回收利用的可能性极高。透明质酸二手市场的增长是可以预期的。3.熔融板是一种涂有特殊溶剂的板。开发了一种工具来加热板并熔化溶剂。这个工具是用来把石膏板的木制结构。在报废 ...更多信息 这个工具再次被用来去除石膏板。在石膏板回收的情况下，如何分离钉子是最重要的一点。实验表明，该融板技术是去除石膏板的有效方法。它也适用于固定地板材料和其他墙壁材料。4.支撑广泛用于日本传统木结构房屋的抗震。在这项研究中，提出了新的面板系统，以改善可分割性。这个想法的重点是减少用于将面板固定到木结构上的钉子的数量。模型研究表明，该板具有足够的抗震耐久性。5.新的大仍然是另一个建议，以改善回收过程。大的还要严格固定在基础上，基础高度一般为40-50厘米。从有效回收系统的角度来看，这种基础很难再利用。6.本试验房采用的新型金属节点体系具有上级可分离性。木梁与木柱的连接采用定位销与金属板连接。当需要拆卸时，结构很容易拆卸到每个部分。实验表明，该方法重建简单，对各种材料损伤小.少

Two experimental houses were constructed in 2003 at Kinki University Campus. The idea of recycling is to become important factors even in housing sector. The objectives of this study are to examine disjointability of building materials which were used to these houses. The results through this experiment are as follows.1.New metal joint system applied to one house. This system makes remodeling construction process easy to insert new beams. Interior materials which are need to remove for this construction process is small.2.Remodeling process for introducing home-elevator after new construction is very easy in case of new metal joint system. In scrapping process HA is easy to be taken pieces and recycle possibility of each part is extremely high. Growth of second hand market for HA is to be expected.3.Melt_plate is a plate which is coated special solvent. A tool was developed to heat a plate and melt the solvent. This tool was used to put plaster boards to wooden structure. In scrapping … More process this tool were used again to remove plaster board. In case of plaster board recycling how to separate nails is most important point. Experiment shows that this melt plate technology is effective to remove plaster board. It is also applicable to fix flooring materials and other wall materials.4.Brace is used wide for earthquake proof in conventional Japanese wooden houses. In this study new panel system is proposed to improve disjointability. The point of this idea is to reduce numbers of nails which is used to fix panels to wooden structure. Model studies shows that the panel has sufficient durability for earthquake.5.New grand still is another proposal for improve recycling process. Grand still is to be strictly fixed to foundation and the height of foundation is 40-50 cm in general. From the point of effective recycling system this foundation is very difficult to reuse. The idea is composed of full flat foundation and new compound still system.6.New metal joint system adopted in this experimental house has superior disjointability. Drift pin and metal plate is used to joint wooden beam and column. When demolition is needed, the structure is easy to remove into each part. Experiment shows that reconstruction is very easy and damage of each material are few. Less