General research on formation of a colonial city Qingdao, and cultural multiplex nature

第一次世界大战后，青岛被日本占领，成为德国的模范殖民地，置身于多层皇室统治的复杂政治环境中。它与俄罗斯、满洲、朝鲜半岛、菲律宾美军等进行贸易。它的国际关系非常错综复杂。我们从中国近代史上的个案出发，基于以下几个问题的认识来思考这一阶段的问题。殖民城市青岛作为交往空间有什么功能？2、青岛发展的政治、经济、文化特征是什么？3、青岛的存在对半岛空间和内陆有什么影响？比如，德国建造了以东方1号规模为荣的肉类加工厂，占领党的卫生食品储备设备，那里生产的牛肉甚至出口到俄罗斯、日本和菲律宾(美军)。然而，与中国方面产生了摩擦，他们认为让奶牛食用成为农业障碍，出口量经常受到限制。可以说，摩擦是由饮食文化的差异造成的。此外，山东的纪念品花生虽然也成为国际商品，出口到西方、日本和南方中国。这是传统的广东商人的购买力。广东商人从山东开埠时期起就担任西商代表，他们还参加了青岛市政府。青岛作为德国的手臂管理，是在中国商人的支持下，在中国劳工的努力下实现的。

Qingdao formed as a "model colony" in Germany was occupied by Japan after the First World War, and it was placed in the complicated political environment of multistory imperial rule. It trade with Russia, Manchuria, the Korean Peninsula, and the U.S. Forces of the Philippines, etc. Its international relations were very variegated. We considered the phase of in the China modern history from the individual case based on the following awareness of the issues.1. What kind of function did the colonial city Qingdao have as Contact space?2. What kind of thing was the feature of the politics developed in Qingdao, economy, and culture?3. What kind of influence did existence of Qingdao have on peninsula space and inland?For example, Germany built the meat packing place which is proud of the scale of the East 1, and equipment for sanitary food reservation of an occupation-forces party, and the beef produced there was exported even to Russia, Japan, and Philippines (the U.S. Forces). However, friction arose with the China side which considers it becomes agricultural hindrance to make a cow edible, and the export volume was often restricted. It could be said that the friction was produced from the difference in gastronomic culture.Moreover, although the peanut which is a souvenir of Shandong also became international merchandise and was exported to the West, Japan, and the south China. It was the traditional Guangdong merchant that the purchase had power. The Guangdong merchant worked as a Western merchant's representative from the Shandong opening-of-a-port term, they participated also in the Qingdao municipal government. The Qingdao management as an arm site in Germany was realized after supporting with the China merchant and the work of Chinese laborers flowing in.