Consensus building support system in skeleton housing cooperated with community management

本研究旨在从Urbanex Sanjo的决策过程出发，构建与社区管理相配合的骨架住宅共识建设支持系统。Urbanex Sanjo （Urbanex Co., Ltd, 2002）位于京都市中心，在那里，围绕多单元住房建设的冲突似乎永无止境。在这个项目中，当地社区的居民参与了其骨架的设计。这是第一次有意将两步住房制度作为社区管理的手段。最初，当地居民的讨论集中在建筑的高度上。然而，渐渐地，其他的一些问题，比如将建筑的巨大体量分解成更小的单元，并在其中设置空隙空间的重要性开始被讨论。最后，他们支持一种强调继承社区中占主导地位的空间秩序的形式。他们选择了一个骨架计划，看起来像小型的，堆叠的住房单元，规模类似于传统的城市住宅，其中有三维的tsubo-niwa（现场花园）。共识式建筑支撑体系由“价值共享式建筑约束与导向体系”和“从建筑与开放空间的关系出发的建筑规则”组成。因此，一个不对应于社区单元的建筑规则，例如“街道区单元”和“街道单元”，能够被解决。

In this research, it aims to develop the consensus building support system of the skeleton housing cooperated with the community management from the decision making process of Urbanex Sanjo.Urbanex Sanjo (Urbanex Co., Ltd., 2002) was situated in the central part of the city of Kyoto, where conflicts over the construction of multi-unit housing seemingly never end. In this project, residents of the local community participated in the design of its skeleton. This was the first instance where the Two-step Housing System was used intentionally as a means for community management.Initially, local residents focused their discussions on the height of the building. Gradually, however, other points such as the importance of breaking down the massive volume of the building into smaller units and setting up void spaces in it began to be talked about. In the end, they supported a form that put emphasis on inheriting the order of space dominant in their community. They selected a skeleton plan that looked like small, stacked-up housing units with a scale similar to that of machiya (traditional urban dwellings) with three-dimensional tsubo-niwa (spot gardens) among them.The consensus building support system is composed of "value-sharing-type architectural restriction and direction system" and "building rules from the view point of the relation between building and open-space." As a result, A building rule not corresponding to the unit of the community, for example "Unit of the street district" and "Unit of the street", was able to be settled on.