The Construction and the Use of Discourse Database as Social Research Method : as Case Study on Religious Consciousness

在本研究项目中，我们利用人文社会科学中很少使用的数据库，对社会意识的数据收集和分析方法进行了研究。我们主要以宗教意识为例进行研究。主要研究结果如下：1.研究结果。通过收集宗教秩序页面、个人页面、宗教研究人员页面等与宗教相关的话语，构建数据库。该数据库以宗教信息档案(ARI)的形式发布。从ARI网站下载网站内容，对编辑后的数据进行文本挖掘分析。据了解，佛教遗址被分成两部分。一类是对寺庙和教义的介绍，另一类是扎根于日常生活的网站。由此，我们展示了与过去的宗教分类不同的分类。在2006年进行的网络调查数据中，我们采用了两种数据收集方法。受试者回答开放式问题和封闭式问题，阅读后呈现句子。对开放式问题进行文本挖掘，对封闭式问题进行定量数据分析。结果发现，宗教中的沟通鸿沟，在词语层面和意识层面都存在问题，并阐明两者对宗教宽容的交互作用。我们在两个主题下做了12个小组，每组10人，他们在网上进行小组交谈，然后收集了2007年的文字记录数据。如上所述，我们的方法被认为是有效的收集和分析方法在社会研究中。

In this research project, we studied the data collection and analysis method of social consciousness, using the database that has been hardly used in the humanities and social sciences. We research mainly religious consciousness as an example. The main results are as follows.1. We constructed database by collecting the discourse concerning religion from religious order's pages, individual pages, and religious researcher's pages and so on. This database was published as Archive for religious information (ARI).2. Contents of the web site were downloaded from ARI, and the edited data was analyzed by the text mining. It was understood that Buddhist sites were divided into the two. One kind of sites was nothing but the introduction of the temple and the teachings, and the others were sites that had contents rooted in daily life. From that we showed a classification different from a religious classification of the past.3. In the internet survey data that had been done in 2006, we used two methods of the data collection. Respondents answered the open-ended questions and closed-ended questions, after reading presented sentences. The data from open-ended questions were analyzed by text mining and the closed-ended questions were done by quantitative data analysis. The results were that the communications gap in the religion, there were a problem at the level of the word and at the level of consciousness, and it was clarified that both had the interaction effect on religious tolerance.4. We made 12 groups of ten people under two themes, and they were talking in the group on the internet, then transcript data was collected in 2007.As mentioned above, it has been understood that our methods are effective as the collection and the analysis method in social research.