Study on the Philosophy of Spinoza through its Commets by Leibniz

本研究旨在厘清莱布尼茨直接评论斯宾诺莎哲学的意义，以掌握斯宾诺莎主义思想的潜力。本研究检视了莱布尼茨对斯宾诺莎文本的评论，以澄清斯宾诺莎哲学的重要时刻，我们称之为“内在性”。具体而言，本研究主要承担了三个任务：1.二、莱布尼茨评论文献的整理与主要部分--斯宾诺莎《伦理学》评论及其他文本的翻译，是本研究的基础部分。从上帝概念的绝对肯定性五个方面比较系统地研究斯宾诺莎主义和列布尼兹主义（绝对无限的存在和由定义真正构建的存在）; B/精神自动机的问题; c/个体的自发性（conatus的模态个人和表达单子）; d/对现代经院哲学的反应; e/哲学的“univosity”（斯宾诺莎）与“类比”。3.聚焦斯宾诺莎主义思想的具体特征：a/权力概念斯宾诺莎的“潜能”被引入他的哲学中，以使我们对整个自然的完整的定量把握成为可能; B/斯宾诺莎的原因概念（causa）不仅是有效的，而且是形式的，因此这种双重因果关系对斯宾诺莎来说非常重要。不幸的是，我们的研究并不那么完整，部分原因是莱布尼茨新文本的到来，但我们将尽快完成这项研究，并以完整的形式提交我们的翻译和论文。

The purpose of this research is to clarify the significance of Leibniz's direct comments on the philosophy of Spinoza, in order to grasp the potentiality of spinozistic thought. This research examined commentaries on the texts of Spinoza by Leibniz, so that it clarified the very important moment of the philosophy Spinoza, which we named "immanence". More concretely, this research took three tasks upon itself.1. Drawing up the inventory of commentaries by Leibniz and translation of its major parts-a commentary on Spinoza's Ethics and other texts-as the basic part of this research.2. Comparative and systematic study on spinozistic thought and lebnizian one from the five points of view : a/ absolute positivity of concept of God (absolute infinite being and being really constructed by the definition); b/ problem of spiritual automaton ; c/ spontaneity of individuals (conatus of modal individuals and expressive monad); d/ reaction against the modern scholastics; e/ philosophy of "univosity" (Spinoza) vs. that of "analogy".3. Focusing the specific characters of spinozistic thought:a/Concept of power (potentia) of Spinoza is introduced in his philosophy in order to make possible our complete quantitative grasp of whole nature;b/Spinozistic concept of cause (causa) is not only efficient but also formal one, so such dual causation is very important to Spinoza.Unfortunately, our research is not jet so complete, partly because of an arrival of new textes of Leibniz, but we shall finish this research and present our translation and our thesis in a full form as soon as possible.